PLA AEW&C, SIGINT, EW and MPA thread

tphuang

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good video here on KJ-200 and the history of developing it's platform instead of Y-8C
担任空警-200总师的欧阳绍修透露,当时国内能用于改造预警机的飞机平台只有运-8,关于是小改还是大改,他们进行了许多争论。作为同时担任运-8系列总师的他,站在“大改”这边。戳视频,听听空警-200的诞生记↓
If I remembered correctly, this is when they went through the Y8F200 to Y8F400 platforms to get something that was appropriate for the surveillance work they wanted to do.
Needed to raise service life of airframe from 20000 hours to 30000 hours.
Sounds like they made the fuselage wall thinner and increased fuel payload from 14.5t to 17.8t (this is one of the few actual nuggets that we've heard in these videos)
Says this was internationally leading at the time and took just 8 months to design and 2 years to first flight.

Got some photos here of the Y-9 Cabin including the bathroom
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tphuang

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Y9FQ - some key features showcased here.

of the sea search radar

the EW antenna (extremely interesting since it's designed to pick up the EM from underwater) - I always thought MPAs can pick up the emissions from submarine operating at PD and trying to send signals to satellites and such. But it's interesting to see it can pick up EM signals from even lower than that.

weapon bay carrying torpedoes and depth charges

mad boom

Sonobuoy array launcher
 

tphuang

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another good video. comparing KJ-200 to KJ-500 platforms.

Says the radar on KJ-500 is at least double the weight of the one on KJ-200. It's 7.8 m diameter. So at lot of additional work to deal with the inevitable challenges of carrying such a large radome on top. Made sense to do it on a new platform like Y-9.

It would seem to me that having a new 30t transport platform that can refuel in air, uses the latest efficient propulsion and greater fuel payload is a pretty important project. You don't really want Y-20 sized platform for all the special mission stuff imo.
 

ACuriousPLAFan

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another good video. comparing KJ-200 to KJ-500 platforms.

Says the radar on KJ-500 is at least double the weight of the one on KJ-200. It's 7.8 m diameter. So at lot of additional work to deal with the inevitable challenges of carrying such a large radome on top. Made sense to do it on a new platform like Y-9.

A couple more information from the CCTV-1 program:
- The Y-8C's service life is 20000 hours, which is upgraded to 30000 hours for the KJ-200.
- The Y-8C's fuel capacity is 14.56 tons, which is raised to 17.8 tons on the KJ-200.
 

tphuang

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A couple more information from the CCTV-1 program:
- The Y-8C's service life is 20000 hours, which is upgraded to 30000 hours for the KJ-200.
- The Y-8C's fuel capacity is 14.56 tons, which is raised to 17.8 tons on the KJ-200.
I posted that in the post previous to the one you quoted.

But yes, these were very interesting numbers. I'm curious to see what the numbers are for Y-9. 17.8t is a lot of fuel for an aircraft whose max payload is 23t and need to carry so much electronics.

But if Y-9 is 25t as online sources suggest (again, I don't remember if this was ever recorded), then that probably allows them to continue to have 17t of payload while carrying a huge ass radar on top + all the electronics around (which all must be just huge power consumers).

That's why I think 30t maybe an ideal payload. extra 5t + latest propulsion and material would give them maybe 25% longer endurance before refueling + room for all the electronics they need for the next few years. It just seems to me that KJ-700 power demand is going to be a lot higher than KJ-500 and Y-9 platform's MTOW isn't increasing to compensate for that, so net result is less endurance/range.
 

sunnymaxi

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That's why I think 30t maybe an ideal payload. extra 5t + latest propulsion and material would give them maybe 25% longer endurance before refueling + room for all the electronics they need for the next few years. It just seems to me that KJ-700 power demand is going to be a lot higher than KJ-500 and Y-9 platform's MTOW isn't increasing to compensate for that, so net result is less endurance/range.
sir, this is why Shaanxi actively working on next gen and bigger platform Y-30 to replace older Y-8/Y-9 platforms.

@ACuriousPLAFan i remember, Guancha Trios too mentioned Y-30.. project accelerated
 

tamsen_ikard

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sir, this is why Shaanxi actively working on next gen and bigger platform Y-30 to replace older Y-8/Y-9 platforms.

@ACuriousPLAFan i remember, Guancha Trios too mentioned Y-30.. project accelerated
I don't think using a prop plane for special mission aircraft is future proof anymore. With all the long range missiles coming to destroy AWACS and other force multipliers, I think the next step in AWACS/ECM/ELINT planes is to go with a stealthy platform.

Some kind of flying wing or other stealthy design with large side but stealthy shaped radars is going to be more survivable than another prop plane. Also power processing demands are increasing to such levels that Y-20 is probably better for a large scale AWACS/ECM plane rather than Y-9 or Y-30.

So, I think future PLA AWACS/ECM force should consist of ultra large transporter or Commercial widebody airline derivative. These planes will focus on very large array with high power generation.

And a smaller stealthy platform that could be flying wing or other shape, but stealthy design all around for its arrays.
 

tphuang

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首见!空警-3000预警机采用“背靠背”的有源相控阵雷达。

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这回看清楚了,空警-3000预警机再出新图,刚好能看到雷达罩的背靠背设计。

空警-3000预警机采用了“背靠背”的双波段有源相控阵雷达,机械旋转的天线罩。优点是有源相控阵雷达的天线尺寸可以做到最大,再加上先进体制雷达,空警-3000预警机的探测距离可能会非常惊人。

而我们早期的空警-2000预警机采用了固定式的三面阵,雷达罩不旋转,结构更简单。但三面阵限制了雷达天线的尺寸,雷达阵列尺寸不如“背靠背”设计,探测距离受到影响。

空警-3000预警机预计很快就能服役,将成为全世界作战性能最强大的预警机,没有之一。收起
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good point from this guy on the new KJ-3000 radar. dual back to back double band radar allows the largest possible radar antenna.

One being VHF and the other being L band. IIRC, KJ-700 is also like that. I also think maybe the radome size is larger on KJ-3000. Certainly, the power supply has to be a lot more too.

I wonder if they didn't have the tech back in the days to use VHF band and make it useful, so the AWACS radome was always L band. Also VHF band requires a larger sized antenna, so it makes sense now that they put it through the diameter of the radome, they can use VHF band
 
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