QTS-11 OICW. 5.8 mm Heavy and 20 mm Air Burst.

plawolf

Lieutenant General
Plus it is more likely that a ZH-05 equipped force will get the first grenade in.

I'm not entirely sure why you think that would be the case?

On a side note, Trackingpoint has demonstrated that long-range snipers no longer require any skill.

Target identification could be performed by a camera system with movement/shape recognition software on a smartphone. Then just hold the trigger and move the barrel around, then the computer will fire when it is the perfect shot. I guess you could do the same with the LG-5 sniper/anti-sniper/ grenade launcher as well.

I believe Trackingpoint's system is integrated into the scope, rather than needing a separate smart phone.

Unless you are thinking of some kind of unmanned combat support drone a soldier to remote control, I don't think separate command tablets will come into play.

Any such auto-aiming functionality would be must better off being incorporated directly into the integrated optics and targeting computer.

However, I think the whole point with the LG5 is that you don't need to be anywhere was precise or need such advanced targeting software and hardware.

With the LG5, you don't need to put a round through the head of the enemy sniper, you just need to put a few rounds in the same room and he's toast.

With the LG5 vs sniper, I can see an argument for the LG5 being more likely to get the all important first shot off, since the LG5 shooter will be aiming at a far larger target like window or hole in the wall, and will have a targeting computer to help him place his shot, whereas the enemy sniper needs to try and put a round through the head of the LG5 guy, and have to do it by eye.

That is why I do not really see a need to add a Trackingpoint like system/capability to the ZH05 - rather than trying to make that perfect rifle shot, just drop a smart grenade on him and move on.

Where I see Trackingpoint and similar systems coming into their own is when we see widespread deployment of infantry exo-powered-armour and eye-tracking visors with reliable blink clicking functionality.

You can then link the visor, Tackingpoint targeting assist with the actual armour, to create a ultra-efficient killing system. So rather having to use a smartphone or tablet to fine tune targeting if the software cocks it up, you look at what you want to shoot, blink-click and the system auto targets for you. Rather than waving the gun around until you chance upon the magic point identified by Trackingpoint to make the shot, Trackingpoint can instead tell your exo-armour to point your gun precisely where it needs to be aimed at to execute the shot in a split second, much like having auto-aim cheat mode enable in a FPS game. All the soldier needs to do is pull the trigger.

I also think that having the human performing that final, crucial action of pulling the trigger would rest a great deal easier with a lot more folks than the current Trackingpoint system where the gun literally chooses itself when to shoot. (imagine if someone hacked it!)

That is where the true, full potential of Trackingpoint could be realised and bring a revolution to infantry combat, whereas right now, its nice but more geared to the recreational shooter who wants to pretend he is some superhero in a movie and/or PMC jocks out to impress the ladies.
 

TerraN_EmpirE

Tyrant King
On a side note, Trackingpoint has demonstrated that long-range snipers no longer require any skill.
triple_facepalm.png
Oh My God, That is such a fundamental misunderstanding of the technologies at play here that I am befuddled.
You know What, I will save you till the end of this long Diatribe coming.
_______________________________________________________

Single shot bolt action is fine. The system itself is very rugged from what can be seen so far, and possible feeding issues of the grenade launcher solved from the beginning. The weapon still retains the advantages of similiar systems of providing the infantryman with the capability to fire accurate and long range airburst grenades that take advantage of their high velocity and flat trajectory compared to 40mm underslug grenade launchers or similiar caliber AGLs.

The weight of a XM25 or XM29 styled system and the burden it presents for the infantryman (as well as the sacrifice of a rifleman) cant be made up by the increase in theoretical firepower. It simply cant. For all those who served an army as an infantryman, equipment weight and bulk are the biggest concerns, as you wont be in a firefight 24/7, but more often than not, on patrol.

I would rather chose the light weight and compactness of the ZH-05 over the bulk of the XM25 any day.
There is an advantage to the Zh05 and the K11 over the Xm25 I will grant. That is that both still feature the ability to allow the user to defend him or now her self in close quarters with the main system as opposed to needing a secondary weapon. That said the "Theoretical" is proven fact.
Video of deployment to Afghanistan 2011 101s Airborne. The system as you can see here is used as a support weapon much like the M240.
Additionally Along side the XM25, the US Army has deployed M203 and M320 and is working to integrate these more conventional 40mm systems that are parasite weapons to the M4A1 carbines used by the US Army with Air-burst 40mm Grenades not to replace the XM25 but to allow a mix of tools for the need and mission.
A smart grenade launcher is not a spray and pray weapon. If your first shot missed, then that is almost certainly because the shooter misjudged the distance he programmed the grenade to airburst at.

Actually Wolfy Not likely. The more likely cause of a miss On these weapons is conventional issues of wind. The Smart scope is a range finder, all it does is judge range and interface with the bullet well giving the shooter a likely angle of fire.Now you are never going to be firing this point blank this is a weapon intend beyond 25 meters as were dealing with explosives.
The Ranging here is a point of reference For your Target. So the wall behind or the window in-front of the target. Because of wind you missed so now you adjust a bit to get the proper drop. into target for a follow up.
Now this is a urban Weapon. a system meant for use around 3 D environments. And as such there is another point here In the case of multiple targets if you know that the enemy is around a fixed object you can then use that Object as frame of reference. IE If the baddies are in that building and that Car in front of the building is also giving them cover then I range off the Wall, Add a meter for the guys in the building take them and then subtract for the ones behind the car and take them.

Hence where I think we are both spinning off in differing directions.
I would also like to point out that as a Urban weapon It's likely to be used from Cover against cover. Which means in the case of heavy fire the want of not sticking your head up well under fire. XM29 was one of the first attempts as computerized Off shoulder shooting. And Zh05 is meant to follow that to.
If you have a Soldier holding the weapon off hand Here the Semi auto would be advantageous as the system would cycle the next round where the Zh05 would demand taking down and reloading for next shot. If you look at the XM25 it has a very large wrap around trigger guard for off hand shooting.
Again Zh05 has similar Concepts in the angled grip but with single shot if you need to follow up rapidly your first option is the Carbine your only other would be reload. And Although your Described method might work fine form the shoulder or even prone I bet it would require in human levels of contortion from off hand.
Sure you can say bring up the second Zh05 for the second target and here could also be countered with a conventional 40mm set up to air burst In the end before the decade is out there will be 2 smart launchers in the squad.

The expectation of and preference for fast, fluid combat is probably also a big factor in the PLA's lack of enthusiasm in snipers, and prefer DMR instead - they expect the front lines to be be so fluid and fast shifting as to make snipers a great deal less effective. By the time a sniper has picked out a good hide and set up shop, the battle would have moved so much as to either be out of range, or so close as to force him to relocate,
Except you just said that is how the LG5 works
That is why the PLA is fielding the LG5, that is their XM25 counter. The LG5 is the one supposed to be tucked in nice and safe in cover away from harm, since they have the range advantage that allows them to hit XM25 users well beyond the range of the XM25.
Snipers are not fixed either They move and Engage where needed. But more over I would also add that your claim is a triple fallacy as the West has been adding Squad designated marksmen to their squads to and farther more the weapons chose for that role in the west these days tend to be 7.62x51mm weapons which have a farther reach then the Intermediary 5.8x42mm Rounds chosen by the PLA for there doctrine. Meaning that they can reach farther from the infantry squad vs the Type 88 which by using the Assault rifle caliber is operating at the same limits of their assault rifles.
Next the XM25 guy is moving with his squad he is not a sniper he is a active member of the mission and Maneuvers.
Fallacy 3 the US may have been engaged in Asymmetric for the last decade but it's still trained to fight mono-e-mono.

Okay now back to Andrews...
In that sort of scenario, the excess weight and cost of the XM-25 along with the reduced lethality of its grenades is a significant disadvantage. Yes, the XM-25 can put out more grenades at a time, but given a blast radius of 3m, multiple grenades in the same location at the same time don't really add anything. So they would need time to retarget anyway, otherwise they would be wasting grenades.
A loaded XM25 actually weights less then a loaded M249 Saw or a QJY 88 and far less then a M240B In all of which are used in infantry formations by their respective nations.
In comparison, I would expect the ZH-05 airburst grenade to have a significantly larger blast radius due to the expensive electronics being replaced by more high explosive, despite being a smaller grenade than the XM-25.

First The XM25 fires a 25mm Round The Zh05 fires a 20mm The Chinese claim a kill damage era of 7.7m fine but what kind of damage? Wounding or killing? ATK seems petty quiet on the damage radius but it's being described as close to a hand grenade. which is somewhere around 5 meters but can throw frag farther out. being blunt since neither is using the same terminology A claim of superior effects of Air-burst is impossible to verify without actual data. a 20mm charge yearling more then a 25 is dubious.
 

TerraN_EmpirE

Tyrant King
On a side note, Trackingpoint has demonstrated that long-range snipers no longer require any skill.

Target identification could be performed by a camera system with movement/shape recognition software on a smartphone. Then just hold the trigger and move the barrel around, then the computer will fire when it is the perfect shot. I guess you could do the same with the LG-5 sniper/anti-sniper/ grenade launcher as well.
Okay Time to get into this...
I believe Trackingpoint's system is integrated into the scope, rather than needing a separate smart phone.
Correct, Thank you Wolfy.
At demonstrations a Smart Phone or tablet is often used to show other people what the shooter is seeing down the scope. This could be useful for a spotter who wants to help the sniper adjust what he is aiming at as it allows him to see, well what the sniper is seeing. This could also be useful for a Facial recognition in the case of a Targeted hit. but it's mostly for demonstrations. the actual target system is in the scope as Wolf just stated.
The Scope is a assembly of a ballistics computer dual stereoscopic laser rangefinders a Digital camera and now more and more light intensification and perhaps before long FLIR imagers as well as a Laser barrel reference system, Gyroscope, Barometer and thermometer. The Trigger and rifle have been modified to include a power pack in the stock ( part of the Reason this is unlikely to easily translate to a bullpup) a wiring harness, a barrel reference reflector in place of the front sight and a electronic trigger pack.
The shooter lines up and tags his target the system ranges the target, takes weather readings and references the barrel to the bore then computes And gives a firing solution. The System holds prompting corrections to the shooter until they have a overall match to the solution, promts the shooter to pull the trigger and then weights for a precise match to the solution at which point it allows the hammer to fall.
That all said.... You can still miss. despite your claim that a sniper no longer needs skills There are still parts of old school sniping here.
First is the wind. the wind at you can be doing one thing the wind at the target another and in between all kinds of things next the weather readings are at the rifle not the target and not every meter between,
second there is still cover and concealment,
third the system is meant for a set for a range of calculations but the longer the shot the more data it would need.
This is still technology in it's infancy for small arms. the tech is established for Tanks but a lot to learn about translating to small arms.

Now then Wolfy. There are smart Glasses that are comparable for Trackingpoint systems. They take the video feed and allow off hand shooting. there is also a manual fall back mode where the Trackingpoint system operates as a ranging Red dot. the key limits I think that prevent Trackingpoint and similar systems from going mainstream military right now are,
1 ruggedness. Still young and alot of glass plus battery life
2 integration to the rifle. As I described to get the Trigger interface means a replacement for the trigger with a electric model. the whole system is meant to be built into the rifle not adhoc. also as I said it would need to be adapted to a verity of weapons systems. Including the battery systems.
3 Cost as is the system is quite expensive even for the government
4 security as you said hacking still a issue a government model would need to be redesigned to replace the Bluetooth and wifi with a secure data system.

I don't think you will need a full exosuit for integration of Smart scopes into the infantry but a number of smart systems yes. A commanders Tablet can be useful but mostly for Administrative duties not those of the smart scope. smart glasses or visor would allow feeding for off shoulder shooting and nonverbal commands as well as connected to a personal electro-optics system to augment vision. a power pack that could be used to augment that built into the rifle and other systems. GPS and shot tracker to locate engaging threats and a personal hard drive to record data for later analysis. I think that the "Smart rifle" should always have a dumb mode. where it just acts as a red dot as the smart functions are mostly a longer range function.
right now, its nice but more geared to the recreational shooter who wants to pretend he is some superhero in a movie and/or PMC jocks out to impress the ladies.
Last I saw Most PMC's procure onsite to conflict zones. It's cheaper then having to pay for the logistics and grease the wheels to import expensive weapons. Most conflict zones have open arms markets and A small PMC with some Petty cash can stock up well if they know who to talk to. Larger PMC's are another story but at $8,000 for a Night eagle civy model tracking point the price point is still very steep. let alone $9,000 or more for a m600 "Military model"
 

kwaigonegin

Colonel
I'm a squid and know not too much about sniper BUT I do know this to be true!
'Sniping' is actually a SECONDARY function of a sniper team!

The primary MISSION of a sniper team is and always will be RECON, battlefield intelligence or as covert stealth operatives for primary force.

Hollywood has brainwashed many people into thinking a sniper's one and only job is just to take out a bad guy and 'blend' into the civilian population afterward with a wig or a hat. That does a huge disservice to sniper teams all over the world.

I admit technologies like tracking point is cool but they are just toys... and like most toys it can potentially enhanced the experience but will never replace the necessary core skills. Any sniper team that relies solely on such toys w/o much actual training will be quickly killed off in real life.

Trackpoint themselves have admitted the system was NOT intended to replace actual skills of a well trained sniper team but more for the average shooter.

While the Army has bought a few to play with, I am 100% certain they do not use for training things like trackpoint at Marine Scout Sniper school or places like swick. Two of the best sniper schools in the world IMHO.
 

Inst

Captain
@TerraN_EmpirE

Thank you for being more polite this time. Regarding rounds per minute, I am simply using it as a measure of firing speed, as opposed to the number of seconds per shot.

Two factors, though. First, since the ZH-05, like the XM-25, is built with a laser rangefinder, and is also designed for airburst, so at shorter ranges, both will be significantly more accurate and lethal. Second, launching multiple shots at a single area, especially with explosive grenades, can be tricky, because it's possible for the concussion of one grenade to detonate another prematurely, so there's always going to be a cap on the rate of fire.

Second, as plawolf said, both the ZH-05 and the XM-25 will need to redesignate before launching a second missile, putting yet another cap on the maximum realistic rate of fire.

plawolf is wrong about one aspect of the XM-25, however. Both the PLA and the US Army use the same number of airburst grenade launchers per squad; the intended concentration is one per fireteam. Theoretically, and only theoretically thus far, could the PLA transition to 2x ZH-05s per fireteam, but they would have a much easier time getting away with it due to the ZH-05's lighter weight, comparable to a Thompson Submachine Gun.

===

I think one thing to note, though, is that the K11, XM-25, and ZH-05s are distinct weapons. They are designed for different tactical niches; the XM-25 lacks an attached carbine for weight issues, meaning that the number of XM-25s is limited by the need for rifles to suppress or assault. It is better when it comes to sustained fire than either the K11 or the ZH-05; the latter being a bolt-action single-shot grenade launcher, the former using smart 20mm grenades with reduced explosives. The K11, on the other hand, is something between the ZH-05 and the XM-25. While heavier, it does have a carbine and could theoretically be used to assault or suppress. It likely has less potent grenades than either the ZH-05 or the XM-25. The ZH-05, on the other hand, is going to be more useful in the assault, because of specialized breaching rounds, as well as its light weight. While it can't do sustained fire as well as either the XM-25 or the K11, that's not necessarily a weakness. Sustained fire is more useful as a means of suppression, but against airbursting counterdefilade weapons like these, the rational response will be to run after a few grenades have gone your way, so sustained fire at a single target is a bit wasted on the offense. On the assault, a ZH-05 can use 1-2 grenades to dislodge an opponent from cover, then gun them down while on the move. Alternately, if they choose to hold the position, more grenades can be lobbed in until the opponent is either dead or has begun to run.

So the ZH-05 is more classically Chinese; it's an assault infantry weapon useful on the charge.
 

plawolf

Lieutenant General
I don't think you will need a full exosuit for integration of Smart scopes into the infantry but a number of smart systems yes.

I never said an exosuit was necessary for smart scopes, there are already several models operationally fielded and/or commercial available.

My point is, that I think an exosuit bases 'auto aim' function, while physically positions the shooter's arms to aim the gun precisely at what he identified as the target, is a far better solution to what the tracking point system currently does, which is place an aim dot and automatically discharge a round once the barrel is pointed at the point.

Leaving aside the inherent vagaries involved in having to have the shooter effectively wave his gun around at the target until it decides to shoot, you also have major safety concerns with effectively taking the trigger pull away from the shooter.

Last I saw Most PMC's procure onsite to conflict zones. It's cheaper then having to pay for the logistics and grease the wheels to import expensive weapons. Most conflict zones have open arms markets and A small PMC with some Petty cash can stock up well if they know who to talk to. Larger PMC's are another story but at $8,000 for a Night eagle civy model tracking point the price point is still very steep. let alone $9,000 or more for a m600 "Military model"

Well, PMCs are out to make a profit, so what kit they bring depends largely on how much the client is prepared to fork out.

But by and large, PMCs tend to have more funding to equip their operatives better than militaries, especially if they land a nice juicy 'all expenses included' contract, like during Iraq.

Their contractors also tend to be paid significantly better than regular army grunts, and regulations tend to be laxer regarding uniform and weapons standards, so there is more scope for them to bring along private kit.

On balance of probabilities, it is more likely that systems like tracking point will see operational deployment with PMCs compared to regular militaries.
 

TerraN_EmpirE

Tyrant King
comparable to a Thompson Submachine Gun.
Thompson was a very early SMG designed in the late days of WW1
As such the materials and manufacture were for the time cutting edge vs today where it is severely antiquated. If someone wanted to update the Tommy gun I have no doubt that using modern materials and construction they could produce a end product closer in weight to the HK UMP 45 at 5.4 pounds. the 11 pound weight class of modern infantry weapons is normally associated with Sniper Rifles like the M24 or M40 or a very light weight LMG like the Ultimax, or Stoner LMG

I never said an exosuit was necessary for smart scopes, there are already several models operationally fielded and/or commercial available.

My point is, that I think an exosuit bases 'auto aim' function, while physically positions the shooter's arms to aim the gun precisely at what he identified as the target, is a far better solution to what the tracking point system currently does, which is place an aim dot and automatically discharge a round once the barrel is pointed at the point.

Leaving aside the inherent vagaries involved in having to have the shooter effectively wave his gun around at the target until it decides to shoot, you also have major safety concerns with effectively taking the trigger pull away from the shooter.
That's a bit misleading Wolf.
The Shooter using the tracking point system is not going to be weaving his weapon all over gods creation, He or she actually already lined up on target.
The First step of using the system is tagging the target to do that the shooter has to be pointing the weapon's bore axis at the intended target and then designating it as a target.
Then the computer uses range, Angle and weather data to calculate the optimum firing solution.If the solution demands modification of bore axis lay then it will prompt the shooter to adjust their sighting. This is the same as any marksmen would the difference is the computer is helping where before it was all about the marksmen.
the final execution is still based on the shooter actually authorizing the shot ( IE pulling the Trigger) and the computer determining that the bore of the rifle is in alignment with the firing solution. From the first point of firing to execution the shooter has to be in aiming to the target and the shooter picks the target and has to Agree to it. This is not like a Video game Auto aim where the game picks the target then jumps to the next one. nor Is Tracking point capable of such The Shooter picks the target and pulls the trigger.
 

plawolf

Lieutenant General
Actually Wolfy Not likely. The more likely cause of a miss On these weapons is conventional issues of wind. The Smart scope is a range finder, all it does is judge range and interface with the bullet well giving the shooter a likely angle of fire.

Well, we need to consider the system as a whole, rather than look at specific facets.

Yes, wind will be a factor to consider, which might throw off a shot, but the higher muzzle velocity, flatter trajectory, shorter round flight time, as well as larger effective blast radius of the ZH05 all make it more likely that it will score an effective hit first shot.

In effect, you have two competing schools of thoughts in conflict here: is it better to have a higher chance of a first shot kill or better to scarify first shot kill probability and increase cycle rate to allow a rapid follow up shot?

In addition, barring some very rare scenarios where the wind is hitting the round pretty much at 90 degrees, wind will likely affect both the direction and flight time of the round, meaning the round is just as likely to drop short/go long as it is to go wide. Bullet flight time is not really a concern for traditional straight line bullets given the velocities involved, but for slow flying grenades, it can easily be the difference between a hit or miss for time fuses rounds. As such, you are likely to need to recalibrate detonation point, which will bring the time to follow up shot to a comparable level for both weapons.

Now this is a urban Weapon. a system meant for use around 3 D environments. And as such there is another point here In the case of multiple targets if you know that the enemy is around a fixed object you can then use that Object as frame of reference. IE If the baddies are in that building and that Car in front of the building is also giving them cover then I range off the Wall, Add a meter for the guys in the building take them and then subtract for the ones behind the car and take them.

Actually, in urban combat, it would be pretty rare for bad guys to be clustered so conveniently for you, especially with smart grenade systems in play.

Most back streets and side alley are so narrow both sides of it can be effectively cleared by a single air burst round. Enemies are far more likely to go high or set up scattered defensive hard points instead of clustering up so much.

For more open engagements, you will again likely need to calculate new detonation points for each round anyways, and in such pitched battles, the odds are good that the enemy will have similar smart grenade systems in the same action, so its even more important to shoot and scoot rather than dally too long in one place.

I would also like to point out that as a Urban weapon It's likely to be used from Cover against cover. Which means in the case of heavy fire the want of not sticking your head up well under fire. XM29 was one of the first attempts as computerized Off shoulder shooting. And Zh05 is meant to follow that to.
If you have a Soldier holding the weapon off hand Here the Semi auto would be advantageous as the system would cycle the next round where the Zh05 would demand taking down and reloading for next shot. If you look at the XM25 it has a very large wrap around trigger guard for off hand shooting.
Again Zh05 has similar Concepts in the angled grip but with single shot if you need to follow up rapidly your first option is the Carbine your only other would be reload. And Although your Described method might work fine form the shoulder or even prone I bet it would require in human levels of contortion from off hand.

Agreed with the advantages of off hand shooting and corning shooting, but that is actually an area where the ZH05 is clearly superior to semi-autos like the XM25.

With a semi auto like the XM25, off hand shooting means having to take the ejected shell casing in the face. Not a problem with a bolt action.

Given how much recoil the XM25 has, and the kick it gives even when shouldered, I am also more than a little sceptical of just how effective it is likely to be when fired in corner shooting mode, where the weapon is held in front of the shooter facing 90 degrees from him.

The 5.8mm on the ZH05 would be far more controllable and accurate when fired like that.

Sure you can say bring up the second Zh05 for the second target and here could also be countered with a conventional 40mm set up to air burst In the end before the decade is out there will be 2 smart launchers in the squad.

Well, that's not a fair comparison is it? Since it's just as feasible to make the underslung conventional grenade launchers on the Type 95s smart as it is to make those under M4s.

If the US is introducing massed smart upgrades for their traditional underslung launchers, odds are the PLA will also have the same option, which, if exercised, will still give them more smart launchers per squad at the end of the day.

Except you just said that is how the LG5 works

Yes, because the LG5 is not supposed to be embedded at the infantry squad level.

The LG5 is a long range direct fire infantry support weapon, much like your HMGs and snipers. the ZH05 is an assault weapon for frontline troops.

The LG5 can afford to be less mobile, because their longer reach allows them to hang back further from the action, where the vast majority of enemy troops and weapons cannot effectively engage them.

Snipers are not fixed either They move and Engage where needed.

Yes, they are not literally rooted, but snipers really really don't like moving and try not to whenever possible.

But more over I would also add that your claim is a triple fallacy as the West has been adding Squad designated marksmen to their squads to and farther more the weapons chose for that role in the west these days tend to be 7.62x51mm weapons which have a farther reach then the Intermediary 5.8x42mm Rounds chosen by the PLA for there doctrine. Meaning that they can reach farther from the infantry squad vs the Type 88 which by using the Assault rifle caliber is operating at the same limits of their assault rifles.

Haha, I detect a hind of spin here. ;)

The western preference for DMRs is one of the key indications of the increasingly fluid nature of urban combat. A trend that is almost certain to vastly accelerate as smart launchers become more proliferated and armies need to concern how best to fight against them as well as with them.

The larger cal DMR favoured by western forces in recent wars are mostly chosen for them superior stopping power in urban Iraq, and for their longer reach in rural Afghanistan. You should know this better then me.

Now, had you stressed the better stopping power of the 7.62, there would be no arguments here. That's just a fact.

However, the range advantage is really not all that applicable for true urban combat scenarios, especially for squad designated marksmen, who need to stay with their squads!

So, would you rather have the entire squad hang back, where only the SDM could effectively engage? Or does the SDM hang back several hundred meters plinking away while his squad scurry off to get within range themselves?

Neither are particularly attractive options, and in the vast majority of engagements the squad leader is going to be thinking how best to deploy his squad, meaning they are going to be pushing forwards so everyone could get stuck in, and he is unlikely to be inclined to brook any suggestion of the SDM staying several hundred meters further back by his lonesome.

So in all likelihood, the SDM is going to be lugging his big rifle well within 400m of the enemy to set up shop with the rest of his squad, effectively removing most, if not all of the range advantage the 7.62 might have over the 5.8.

Next the XM25 guy is moving with his squad he is not a sniper he is a active member of the mission and Maneuvers.

Exactly! The same applies to the SDM. ;)

20mm charge yearling more then a 25 is dubious.

Not really when you consider that the Chinese 20mm is for single purpose grenades, whereas the US 25mm is multi-purpose.

That means the Chinese single role grenades can pack a smaller fuse, leaving more room for explosives. The round can also be better designed to maximise their effectiveness in the roles given without needing to be constrained by the need to be effective in multiple, often very different, roles and scenarios, much like how 20mm frag or AP rounds can be more effective in their respective specialists roles compared to a 30mm DP round.
 

TerraN_EmpirE

Tyrant King
Well, we need to consider the system as a whole, rather than look at specific facets.

Yes, wind will be a factor to consider, which might throw off a shot, but the higher muzzle velocity, flatter trajectory, shorter round flight time, as well as larger effective blast radius of the ZH05 all make it more likely that it will score an effective hit first shot.

In effect, you have two competing schools of thoughts in conflict here: is it better to have a higher chance of a first shot kill or better to scarify first shot kill probability and increase cycle rate to allow a rapid follow up shot?

In addition, barring some very rare scenarios where the wind is hitting the round pretty much at 90 degrees, wind will likely affect both the direction and flight time of the round, meaning the round is just as likely to drop short/go long as it is to go wide. Bullet flight time is not really a concern for traditional straight line bullets given the velocities involved, but for slow flying grenades, it can easily be the difference between a hit or miss for time fuses rounds. As such, you are likely to need to recalibrate detonation point, which will bring the time to follow up shot to a comparable level for both weapons.
And in this case It would likely Explode premiturely. The Bullets are gaging their timing based on Rotations per second.
Actually, in urban combat, it would be pretty rare for bad guys to be clustered so conveniently for you, especially with smart grenade systems in play.

Most back streets and side alley are so narrow both sides of it can be effectively cleared by a single air burst round. Enemies are far more likely to go high or set up scattered defensive hard points instead of clustering up so much.

For more open engagements, you will again likely need to calculate new detonation points for each round anyways, and in such pitched battles, the odds are good that the enemy will have similar smart grenade systems in the same action, so its even more important to shoot and scoot rather than dally too long in one place.
Not always The Actual number of nations thus far to have admitted to programs is the US (with Germany as possible Piggy back via HK's teaming on XM25 ), France (PAPOP canceled ), South Korea K11, The PRC ( were talking about it), Israel ( based on 40mm Shell ) the US again based on 40mm shells, Australia ( Metal Storm I believe Canceled), UAE (trialed K11), Canada (
The rest of the world seems to be wait and see including The Worlds # 2 Arms Maker Russia.
In my opinion the more likely will be conventional systems or improved systems like the South African PAW-20. Yes in a US PRC conflict These two systems will face off but that situation is a World war III scenario. )
Agreed with the advantages of off hand shooting and corning shooting, but that is actually an area where the ZH05 is clearly superior to semi-autos like the XM25.

With a semi auto like the XM25, off hand shooting means having to take the ejected shell casing in the face. Not a problem with a bolt action.
Unlike Most bull pups including the QBZ95 The XM25 Features dual Ejection ports. The Shooter can choose where the round exits the weapon.
This was a design feature considered as The US favors allowing Lefties to be lefties.
Given how much recoil the XM25 has, and the kick it gives even when shouldered, I am also more than a little sceptical of just how effective it is likely to be when fired in corner shooting mode, where the weapon is held in front of the shooter facing 90 degrees from him.

The 5.8mm on the ZH05 would be far more controllable and accurate when fired like that.
Again depend on Recoil Which is subjective based on pressure generated by Firing, If the ZH05 is using a higher pressure round it's going to have more recoil.

[/quote]
Well, that's not a fair comparison is it? Since it's just as feasible to make the underslung conventional grenade launchers on the Type 95s smart as it is to make those under M4s.
Then Don't bring it :p
ZH05 and XM25 Are more specialized weapons and intend to make up a lower percentage of the Squad.
If the US is introducing massed smart upgrades for their traditional underslung launchers, odds are the PLA will also have the same option, which, if exercised, will still give them more smart launchers per squad at the end of the day.[/quote] That depends on numbers of Conventional underslung in a PLA rifle squad.
The US Army has about 3-4 per.
The USMC has not adopted the XM25 and favors the M32 a multi shot 40mm grenade launcher and has been one of those pushing for 40mm Air-burst systems.


Yes, because the LG5 is not supposed to be embedded at the infantry squad level.

The LG5 is a long range direct fire infantry support weapon, much like your HMGs and snipers. the ZH05 is an assault weapon for frontline troops.

The LG5 can afford to be less mobile, because their longer reach allows them to hang back further from the action, where the vast majority of enemy troops and weapons cannot effectively engage them.
Translation it's a heavy sniper weapon and less apt to get closer to the front lines but better sited for over watch. A pseudo Sniper.


Yes, they are not literally rooted, but snipers really really don't like moving and try not to whenever possible.
Subjective to bogus Snipers will do what they need to do. and moving is one of there tasks and shooting and scooting is a known and practiced task.


Haha, I detect a hind of spin here. ;)
Were both guilty of that.

The western preference for DMRs is one of the key indications of the increasingly fluid nature of urban combat. A trend that is almost certain to vastly accelerate as smart launchers become more proliferated and armies need to concern how best to fight against them as well as with them.
exactly. every year more and more of the planet is urbanized that sprawl means more challenges against conventional models. the 3D terrain of Urban means that Military and police need to compensate more and more for threats using Urban and populations as Cover. Smart luanhsers were and are a reaction to that.
The larger cal DMR favoured by western forces in recent wars are mostly chosen for them superior stopping power in urban Iraq, and for their longer reach in rural Afghanistan. You should know this better then me.
the range also proved useful in Urban cities as well. of the recorded Sniper kills beyond 1,250M 5 were in Iraq of those one each in Ramadi, Latifiya and Sadr City.
The Rural Afghanistan pushed more and more deployment of larger caliber rounds like the .338LM and .300WM

Now, had you stressed the better stopping power of the 7.62, there would be no arguments here. That's just a fact.
If it was stopping power There are dozens of Heavy heating rounds that could have been adopted. It was range and stopping power.
However, the range advantage is really not all that applicable for true urban combat scenarios, especially for squad designated marksmen, who need to stay with their squads!
Bogus A DMR is a Marksman not a Sledgehammer.

So, would you rather have the entire squad hang back, where only the SDM could effectively engage? Or does the SDM hang back several hundred meters plinking away while his squad scurry off to get within range themselves?
The Function of a Designated Marksmen is to extend the effective range of his Squad. as adotption of Shorter barreled M4 Carbines became more and more the norm there was a perceived lack of ability to accurately engage targets in traditional infantry ranges of 250-800m. This was the same reason that the Soviets adopted the SVD. The DM is still part of his squad he maneuvers with them and is part of them.

Neither are particularly attractive options, and in the vast majority of engagements the squad leader is going to be thinking how best to deploy his squad, meaning they are going to be pushing forwards so everyone could get stuck in, and he is unlikely to be inclined to brook any suggestion of the SDM staying several hundred meters further back by his lonesome.

So in all likelihood, the SDM is going to be lugging his big rifle well within 400m of the enemy to set up shop with the rest of his squad, effectively removing most, if not all of the range advantage the 7.62 might have over the 5.8.
Again the range extension is aimed to increase the squads effective range to up to 800 meters. double the range of the Type 88.


Exactly! The same applies to the SDM. ;)

we Agree hurrah....
Not really when you consider that the Chinese 20mm is for single purpose grenades, whereas the US 25mm is multi-purpose.

That means the Chinese single role grenades can pack a smaller fuse, leaving more room for explosives. The round can also be better designed to maximise their effectiveness in the roles given without needing to be constrained by the need to be effective in multiple, often very different, roles and scenarios, much like how 20mm frag or AP rounds can be more effective in their respective specialists roles compared to a 30mm DP round.
The Round fired by the XM25 right now is High Explosive Air Bursting not high-explosive, dual-purpose It's not a AP round its a Fragmentation anti personal round the same as the ZH05 Air-burst The AP rounds are down the line. HEDP was for the XM307 OCSW a 25mm Infantry machine cannon that was canceled.
 

kwaigonegin

Colonel
you boys know where I can get me a XM25 or a ZH05 per chance? hehehe
I've never fired any OICW systems before or even a lowly grenande launcher for that matter.
I've thrown flashbangs though!
 
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