US Military News, Reports, Data, etc.

Jeff Head

General
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USSTheSullivans-firingmissi.jpg
(Picture from an earlier, 2003 exercise)

Naval Today said:
Four Arleigh Burke-class guided missile destroyers of Destroyer Squadron 28 conducted an integrated missile firing exercise (MISSILEX) in the Virginia Capes, June 5.

USS Gravely (DDG 107), USS Bulkeley (DDG 84), USS Gonzalez (DDG 66) and USS Ramage (DDG 61) took part in the test firing exercise.

Each ship fired a Standard Missile (SM-2) equipped with telemetry to track missile performance. Gravely assumed duties for planning the exercise and orchestrated several rehearsal opportunities to prepare for the firing event. The exercise was intended to increase watch team proficiency and assess weapon and combat system performance of the firing train.

Gravely, Bulkeley, and Gonzalez will deploy together with the aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman (CVN 75) and Carrier Strike Group 8 later this year. Ramage will independently deploy around the same time.
If they fired simultaneously, I hope we get some pictures of the exercise similar to the one above from the earlier 2003 exercise.
 

FORBIN

Lieutenant General
Registered Member
New report pokes holes in USAF’s argument for retiring the A-10

The US Government Accountability Office (GAO) has raised doubts about a US Air Force claim that retiring the Fairchild Republic A-10C Thunderbolt II would save the government $4.2 billion over five years, and says capability gaps will emerge without the close-in attack aircraft.

In a new report sent to Congress, the GAO says that the savings estimate is “incomplete and may overstate or understate” the actual amount. The document also claims that alternative cost-saving measures raised by the air force “were rough estimates that were illustrative only and not fully considered as alternatives to A-10 divestment”.

The report comes amid a heated debate between US lawmakers and the military about the wisdom of retiring the old but effective close-air-support aircraft.
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sought to cut the aircraft in its fiscal year 2015 and 2016 budget requests, but so far lawmakers have blocked the move at every turn.

The report, published 25 June, says the air force will not be able to fully support the close air support (CAS) mission without the
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, more commonly called the “Warthog”.

“We found that air force divestment of the A-10 will create potential gaps in CAS and other missions,” wrote the report’s author, John Pendleton.

The air force says the A-10 would be phased out over several years as the mission transfers to multirole fighter jets like the
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F-16 Falcon and
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, and to the newer
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as it comes online. But a Department of Defense planning scenario set in 2020 concluded that divesting the A-10 increases operational risk, the report says. Details about these potential capability gaps are classified, it adds.

The A-10 is considered to be among the best CAS platforms ever produced, and it also provides air cover to helicopters conducting combat search and rescue operations. The air force also needs them to train and qualify its joint terminal attack controller (JTAC).

The air force has plans to transfer some of its more experienced CAS operators to F-16 and F-15 squadrons, and says more JTAC training can be done with simulators.

In response to the GAO report, service secretary Deborah Lee James said the cost of keeping the A-10 would be to the detriment of the air superiority and global strike missions. She says keeping the A-10 would also mean fewer aircraft maintainers will be available to support new
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squadrons.

“Each of the combatant commanders support fielding advanced warfighting capabilities and would rather cut the A-10 when compared to cuts to higher priority mission areas,” she said in a 3 June letter to the GAO.

The air force has considered purchasing a low-cost A-X jet, but can’t afford it. “We certainly would like to have something that operates more efficiently than other airplanes we have today, that brings more firepower [and] that we can use in a low-threat environment,” USAF chief of staff, Gen Mark Welsh, said in April.

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Equation

Lieutenant General
ussthesullivans-firingmissi-jpg.15113

"Fire for effect...launched all missiles!"
That would be cool to see.
 

FORBIN

Lieutenant General
Registered Member
Navy’s Final Prowler Ends Operational Service

The Navy’s last operational EA-6B Prowler electronic-attack aircraft departed NAS Whidbey Island, Wash., marking the type’s end of service in the Navy after more than 40 years,
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Northrop Grumman, the aircraft’s designer and manufacturer. Hundreds of spectators turned out for the aircraft’s June 27 departure from Whidbey Island, which has hosted Prowlers since 1971 when the platform entered service. The EA-6B is “the longest-serving carrier-based aircraft in history,” states the company’s release. "Northrop Grumman salutes the sailors, naval aviators, and maintainers whose service and sacrifice shaped the remarkable career of the Navy EA-6B Prowler," said Pat McMahon, company vice president for military aircraft systems. With the retirement of the Navy’s Prowler fleet, the sea service’s electronic-attack workhorse is the EA-18G Growler, built by a Boeing-led industry team. The Growler entered service in 2009. The Marine Corps plans to keep flying Prowlers through 2019.


USA.jpg
High Res
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Farewell to this brave old warrior but right now for USN only :)
 

Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
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(This is the 14th LCS Keel laying. 7 Freedom Class and 7 Independence Class)

Austal-Lays-Keel-for-US-Navys-Future-USS-Manchester.jpg

Naval Today said:
Austal and the U.S. Navy held a keel-laying ceremony yesterday, June 29, for the future USS Manchester (LCS 14), marking the first significant milestone in its construction.

This ship is the fifth Independence variant littoral combat ship (LCS) built at Austal under the 10-ship, $3.5 billion block buy contract awarded to Austal in 2010, and will be the seventh Independence cariant overall.

Due to Austal’s modular approach to ship manufacturing, 36 of 37 modules used to form this 127-meter (419-foot) aluminum trimaran are already being fabricated. For Austal, keel laying marks the beginning of final assembly. Nineteen modules have been moved from Austal’s Module Manufacturing Facility (MMF) and erected in the final assembly bay in their pre-launch position. The remaining 18 modules will follow over the coming months.

Austal’s LCS program delivered USS Independence (LCS 2) in 2009 and USS Coronado (LCS 4) in 2013. Seven additional LCS are under construction at the Mobile, Alabama shipyard. The Navy conducted acceptance trials on the future USS Jackson (LCS 6) last week, while the future USS Montgomery (LCS 8) is preparing for builders trials later this year. The future USS Gabrielle Giffords (LCS 10) was christened June 13, and the future USS Omaha (LCS 12) will complete final assembly and prepare for launch later this summer. Modules for the future USS Tulsa (LCS 16) and the future USS Charleston (LCS 18) are in the early phases of construction.
 
Unfortunately the numbers are expected to be insufficient to fight a high end conflict as per article which caught my attention a couple of months ago.
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Sometimes success is its own punishment. Shooting down ballistic missiles is one of the Navy’s most
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capabilities — and it’s one of the most popular with Congress as well. But as demand for missile defense increases at what the
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has called an “
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” pace, it’s an ever-greater burden on a fleet that has plenty of other missions. If the Navy met every theater commander’s requests for ballistic missile defense, it would take 77 Aegis
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and
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— out of a total fleet of 84.

“Would I love to give this to somebody else?”
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, the Navy’s director of
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, asked rhetorically in a recent conversation with reporters. “It would greatly alleviate
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— but I also understand everybody is under those same pressures.”

Within that tightening budget,
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that put it at odds with powerful players on the Hill. Now ballistic missile defense has gotten entangled with
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: the Navy’s plan to
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(temporarily) for a multi-year modernization. Five of those ships have BMD capability now — but they won’t have it when the upgrade’s done.

“That’s purely a fiscal decision,” Fanta said: The Navy can’t afford BMD on those ships.

“The Navy is all about cutting dollars,”
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told me. The HASC seapower subcommittee chairman has been the bitterest opponent of the cruiser plan, which he sees as short-sighted and even
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. The BMD cutback only makes him madder. At a
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, Forbes told me, “you heard Admiral Fanta be very clear, [and] he said this is just about money.”

“If they reduce by five ships the BMD capabilities that they have now, that is going to make it much more difficult for them to reach the goals that the Navy has laid forth,” Forbes said.

For
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— say, with
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— the Navy says it needs 40 warships with the most advanced version of the Aegis system. That “
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” lets a ship shoot down enemy aircraft, cruise missiles and ballistic missiles simultaneously. The Navy currently has 33 Aegis BMD ships, but most of them can only engage either cruise missiles or ballistic missiles at any given moment, not both at once. A well-armed enemy can exploit that by launching a mix of weapons.

So how many ships have the full-up capability? Three, according to a Navy spokesman.

“What you really heard the other day was, ‘I need 40 apples, and by the way I have 33 oranges,'” Forbes told me. That 33 ships have some form of Aegis BMD isn’t really relevant to the 40-ship requirement for full Aegis BMD, he argued. The Navy expects to not reach that number until 2026, or 2024 at the earliest.

The “early twenties” is also when Fanta expects the cruiser and destroyer fleet to get back to a
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for training and
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. Deployments have been averaging 9.2 months, he told Congress, well above the goal of seven.

“Not obtaining those goals [is] going to impact recruitment, going to impact recruitment and retention, going to impact the life cycles of the ships that we have,” Forbes told me. Is there any way to get to seven month deployments sooner? “I’m not sure that you can get it stabilized faster,” he replied. “I think our bigger worry, Sydney, is whether they can do it on the timeline they were talking about…because that’s assuming everything hits perfectly.”

BMD missions are hardly the only driver of these long deployments, but they’re an ever-growing one. “On any given day, at least four to six destroyers or cruisers are tied up on this mission,” said
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, a former
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now at the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. Because keeping one ship on station requires two or three others in transit, in repairs, or training, Clark continued, BMD overall can take up 16 to 18 ships.

“The tension is, the Navy is trying to do all these different missions with budgets and a fleet that are too small,” said
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, head of the
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at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. “The Navy wants to strip missile defense interceptors from some cruisers, and that’s understandable, but I suspect Congress may disagree.”

It may seem backwards to upgrade a warship by removing some of the capabilities it already has. It’s not clear how much money this would actually save, either. But the Navy has arguably been ambivalent about Aegis BMD since the beginning.

“The Navy was not enthusiastic in taking my money to begin the program,” said Amb. Hank Cooper. Cooper was director of the Strategic Defense Initiative — later renamed the
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— when work on Aegis BMD began back in 1991-1992. It was an uphill battle for years after, he told me.

“Without support from Capitol Hill,” said Cooper, “the Pentagon would have killed the program in its cradle” or at any number of points “throughout its development.”

When the Navy did embrace Aegis BMD, it arguably did so less as an end in itself than as a means to expand the destroyer fleet in general. The real driver, said Clark, “was mostly to protect large surface combatant procurement in the 2000s when
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in the
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were taking an increasing share of the budget and attention.”

“What backfired was [that] in the end, the Navy probably created more of a demand for cruisers and destroyers,” Clark told me, “leaving an even larger gap than had they not advocated for the BMD mission in the first place.”

Modernizing cruisers faster would help close that gap — in the short term. In the long term, returning the ships to service sooner means they wear out sooner and must retire sooner as well. Adding new ships would help across the board, but the Navy probably can’t
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faster than the two-per-year in the current block-buy contract.

So are there ways to shift
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to
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besides the cruiser and destroyer fleet? It turns out there are, within tactical, technological, and political limits. We’ll discuss those in our next story.
source:
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Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
The kicker in the article is that out of the total inventory of 84 Aegis ships, only 3 currently are fully Aegis BMD capable i.e. at Baseline 9.
I would not word it that way at all. That is a very, IMHO, down playing view.

As of January 1, 2015, there were 33 BMD capable vessels, meaning 30 of those are not Baseline 9. But that in itself is a tremendous achievement and the existing later baseline vessels have a very capable system.

For BMD engagement, Baseline 7 and 8 vessels specifically received the complete transfer to COTS processing, added the Tomahawk fire control system upgrade, added Theater-Wide BMD (in addition to earlier BMD capabilities), introduced third-generation SPY-1D(V) radar providing major performance enhancements against stealth threats and all threats in the littoral environments, the capability for network-centric operations, the ability to employ the in-flight reprogrammable Tactical Tomahawk and to bring COTS and open architecture to Baseline 2 equipped Aegis cruisers, tailored upgrades for more Burke DDGs, and giving AEGIS cruisers greater capacity for technical data collection and enhanced area air warfare and cooperative engagement.
.
It is true that only three to date have the latest software upgrade to Baseline 9, which itself is primarily a new software environment creating a true open-architecture computing framework. Common source code shared among Baseline 9 variants will enhance software development, maintenance and re-use, and greatly boost the capability to support combat system interoperability improvements and enhanced capacity and functionality.

But the earlier baselines for BMD are already very, very capable ships.
 

Brumby

Major
I would not word it that way at all. That is a very, IMHO, down playing view.

As of January 1, 2015, there were 33 BMD capable vessels, meaning 30 of those are not Baseline 9. But that in itself is a tremendous achievement and the existing later baseline vessels have a very capable system.

For BMD engagement, Baseline 7 and 8 vessels specifically received the complete transfer to COTS processing, added the Tomahawk fire control system upgrade, added Theater-Wide BMD (in addition to earlier BMD capabilities), introduced third-generation SPY-1D(V) radar providing major performance enhancements against stealth threats and all threats in the littoral environments, the capability for network-centric operations, the ability to employ the in-flight reprogrammable Tactical Tomahawk and to bring COTS and open architecture to Baseline 2 equipped Aegis cruisers, tailored upgrades for more Burke DDGs, and giving AEGIS cruisers greater capacity for technical data collection and enhanced area air warfare and cooperative engagement.
.
It is true that only three to date have the latest software upgrade to Baseline 9, which itself is primarily a new software environment creating a true open-architecture computing framework. Common source code shared among Baseline 9 variants will enhance software development, maintenance and re-use, and greatly boost the capability to support combat system interoperability improvements and enhanced capacity and functionality.

But the earlier baselines for BMD are already very, very capable ships.

I realise this is a news thread and I do not intend to unnecessarily extend the conversation. The key feature of Baseline 9 as I understand it is that it provides the Aegis system the capability to handle multiple type threats simultaneously. This is a qualitative strength that optimise deployment numbers both in light of fiscal constraint and in the limited number of vessels available. My comments were not in any way meant to downplay the Aegis capabilities.

I was surprised though that the number of fully Baseline 9 vessels are only 3 to-date.
 

Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
My comments were not in any way meant to downplay the Aegis capabilities.
Yes...but your wording "only 3 currently are fully Aegis BMD capable" implied that the others were less BMD capable...and this is not the case.

Those with Baseline 7 AEGIS capabilities are in fact pretty much fully BMD capable.

These earlier baselines will also allow those vessels to engage multiple threat types. Simultaneous is a fairly subjective term when you are dealing with a system that can be set to automatically engage. Earlier baselines do not lock AEGIS out of other types of engagements...they just get queued up according to threat.

Baseline 9 is a new, better architecture that is going to allow for much better future maintenance and computing capabilities.

As to only three being Baseline 9 right now...I honestly do not know. It is a moving target as more are being upgraded as they come in for that scheduled maintenance...but I am not sure which ones get it when. I do know that more and more are going to get it.
 
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