Chinese USV Development Thread

para80

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Zhejiang has developed China's first 100t class USV at JiaXing shipyard. It is 31.6m long, 5.5mx15x deck area,
a 15-ton payload capacity, and ample power supply.

it can be used for underwater search, EW, island transportation and various dual use scenarios. Seems quite modular and flexible. Can be used as drone swarm and carry payload.
This is a good illustration of the recent push into uncrewed and dual use applications by various Chinese companies. That does not mean PLAN or relevant PRC government entities will soon place orders for hundreds of such designs, even though the usual engagement bait accounts and less informed media will make such assertions.

I think there's going to be a lot of weeding out separating realistic company programs from more dubious pitches over the next decade. Mind you, I'm not suggesting this particular effort falls straight into either camp.
 

jnd85

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HI Sutton on UB1 Shark 10:

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Naval News
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on the Sharp Shark 10 at DIMDEX 2026. Below I will quote that article, but
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also has a good write-up comparing it to the similarly-armed Ukranian Sea Baby USV.

China Unveils Sharp Shark 10 Armed USV at DIMDEX 2026​

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China North Industries Corporation (NORINCO) showcased its Sharp Shark 10 unmanned surface vessel (USV) for the first time outside China at the Doha International Maritime Defence Exhibition and Conference (DIMDEX) 2026, marking the platform’s international debut following receipt of export authorization from Chinese authorities.

The 12-meter vessel, displacing 10 tonnes, represents NORINCO’s new entry into the growing market for armed autonomous surface platforms. According to company representatives at the exhibition, the Sharp Shark 10 is not a conceptual design but a fully constructed platform currently awaiting procurement decisions from the People’s Liberation Army Navy (Chinese Navy).

The vessel’s primary offensive capability centers on a six-cell vertical launch system housing loitering munitions. While NORINCO officials declined to specify the munition type, they confirmed the system is designed to engage both land and maritime targets. This dual-role capability suggests the platform is intended for littoral operations where threats may originate from either domain. Secondary armament consists of a 12.7mm remote weapon station positioned forward, providing defense against small surface threats and aerial targets.

Propulsion is provided by twin waterjet units, enabling speeds exceeding 40 knots, though precise power output specifications were not disclosed. “The high-speed capability aligns with the vessel’s intended role in close shore operations, where rapid repositioning and quick reaction times are operationally valuable,” the company representative said.
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Notably, the Sharp Shark 10 features two helipads capable of accommodating unmanned rotary-wing aircraft with wingspans up to two meters.

Company officials indicated the Sharp Shark 10 is being positioned for the PLA Navy’s littoral operations requirements, though no procurement timeline was provided. “The decision to showcase the platform internationally while still awaiting domestic orders is somewhat unconventional, possibly indicating confidence in the design or eagerness to secure export commitments that could support series production,” the company official noted.

Author’s comment​

The Sharp Shark 10 sits within a rapidly expanding category of armed USVs being developed by multiple nations. Its combination of VLS capability, high speed, and aviation facilities differentiates it from smaller reconnaissance-focused platforms, positioning it closer to the manned surface combatants despite its modest size.

The dual helipad configuration raises operational questions about deck cycle management and the practical utility of operating two UAVs simultaneously from such a compact platform. Whether this proves operationally advantageous or merely adds complexity will likely depend on mission profiles and the specific UAV types employed.

The vessel’s presence at DIMDEX is significant primarily because it indicates Chinese willingness to market the platform internationally. The recent granting of export licenses suggests NORINCO sees potential demand among regional navies seeking cost-effective solutions for maritime security missions that may not require larger manned platforms.
 

Blitzo

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Excerpts from an acdemic paper, depicting a 30mm naval gun and its digital twin, seen on one of the USVs displayed at the 9-3 parade.

View attachment 168950 View attachment 168951

This sort of weapon would be a prudent secondary gun armament for surface ships, between CIWS and manually operated HMGs, for surface combatants.

Their primary utility would of course be a light anti-surface role, but if they have smart fuzes they could also have a limited anti air role for slower flying suicide drones and the like.

Two such mounts for frigates and medium destroyers, and four such mounts for something like 055 and larger, would be a prudent addition.
 
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