Principles of PLA watching

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Klon

Junior Member
Registered Member
What the Chinese intended were of no relevance to the US intelligence community. What they were concerned about is what they assessed the Chinese to be and become capable of. In neither of those assessments did "parity" or "superiority" ever cross their mind, hence their willingness to stop F-22 production at 187 examples.

Then, in just twenty years time, the Chinese have introduced an aircraft with a more comprehensive sensor package than the F-22, in a larger and more aerodynamically unstable airframe than the F-35, with greater potential for growth than either, operating in conjunction with the world's most sophisticated IADS and one of the most advanced ISR ecosystems, and backed up by the world's fastest growing - both quantitatively and qualitatively - R&D and hi-tech manufacturing sector.

So, yes, the US certainly knew the Chinese were interested in a next-gen (for the Chinese) fighter that, most optimistically, might end up being competitive with the West's prev-gen design. What the US didn't know and didn't even bother considering, is the Chinese next-gen will ultimately rival the US' next-gen, and in a lot of crucial areas, even show greater realised capabilities as well as greater potential for future retrofitting of new capabilities.
If this were Wikipedia, every sentence about what US intelligence thought would be tagged [citation needed].

As far as I'm concerned, that is your unsubstantiated opinion, so no rebuttal is necessary.
 

jobjed

Captain
If this were Wikipedia, every sentence about what US intelligence thought would be tagged [citation needed].

As far as I'm concerned, that is your unsubstantiated opinion, so no rebuttal is necessary.
Nothing like a bit of hypocrisy to start your day.

the fact that they were aware of the program in 1997 and provided a realistic timeline shows that they were well informed at that point.[citation needed]
 

Klon

Junior Member
Registered Member
Nothing like a bit of hypocrisy to start your day.
What I said about US intelligence is supported by the source I posted, with the relevant part being
China has begun preliminary design studies on a twin-engined multi-role fighter, says the US Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI). [...] The ONI suggests that the aircraft could enter service around 2015.
The important assumptions are that they knew more than they told the media and that their prediction ("around 2015") coming true means they were realistic about the timelines of the project. (After all, it's not hard to imagine a situation where the aircraft first flew in 2005 and was in service in 2010.)

In contrast, what you wrote about their thinking could be true, but it could also be false, and so far there is no evidence posted to support it.
 

jobjed

Captain
What I said about US intelligence is supported by the source I posted, with the relevant part being

The important assumptions are that they knew more than they told the media and that their prediction ("around 2015") coming true means they were realistic about the timelines of the project. (After all, it's not hard to imagine a situation where the aircraft first flew in 2005 and was in service in 2010.)

In contrast, what you wrote about their thinking could be true, but it could also be false, and so far there is no evidence posted to support it.
Good thing about SDF is you can't go back to edit your posts.

Here's what you actually said:

So, "they knew that China had a "next generation fighter" under development", but didn't "believe that such an aircraft would be a 5th generation fighter intended to compete with the US's own 5th generation fighters"? Of course it's possible that they might not have been able to precisely predict the capability the J-20 would have 20 years later (quite probably China didn't fully know either), but the fact that they were aware of the program in 1997 and provided a realistic timeline shows that they were well informed at that point.

The implication here is the US intelligence community correctly "believed that such an aircraft would be a 5th generation fighter intended to compete with the US' own 5th generation fighters" because they "provided a realistic timeline [that] showed they were well informed at that point."

Well, no. I believe your belief is false. The US intelligence community most probably did not believe the Chinese 5th generation fighter program would've produced a design that would've been able to compete with the US' own 5th generation fighters, resulting in their decision to not upgrade new-build F-22 but simply stop producing them altogether. They were able to predict a timeline that was more or less in line with reality but everything else was wrong, resulting in wrong (for the US, great for China tho) decisions being made for US procurement.
 

Klon

Junior Member
Registered Member
Good thing about SDF is you can't go back to edit your posts.
You don't say.


Here's what you actually said:



The implication here is the US intelligence community correctly "believed that such an aircraft would be a 5th generation fighter intended to compete with the US' own 5th generation fighters" because they "provided a realistic timeline [that] showed they were well informed at that point."
No, one of my points was that in 1997, US intelligence was reasonably well informed about the project, as revealed by the article. I see no reason to assume they were less informed afterwards. I also stated that at that early stage their projections about the program were likely less precise than five or ten years later, when developments were more concrete.

So far, people who claim that they underestimated what was to become the J-20 have provided no evidence for their claims.


Well, no. I believe your belief is false. The US intelligence community most probably did not believe the Chinese 5th generation fighter program would've produced a design that would've been able to compete with the US' own 5th generation fighters, resulting in their decision to not upgrade new-build F-22 but simply stop producing them altogether. They were able to predict a timeline that was more or less in line with reality but everything else was wrong, resulting in wrong (for the US, great for China tho) decisions being made for US procurement.
You are free to restate your points as many times as you want.

Obviously, nobody here knows what their actual assessment was. But for them to get it significantly wrong would make them incompetent, which is, in my opinion, unlikely.
 

Tirdent

Junior Member
Registered Member
What the Chinese intended were of no relevance to the US intelligence community. What they were concerned about is what they assessed the Chinese to be and become capable of. In neither of those assessments did "parity" or "superiority" ever cross their mind, hence their willingness to stop F-22 production at 187 examples.

Except many factors (budget, bureaucratic inertia, politics) other than intelligence assessments of future Chinese fighters played a role in that decision. Given that, I don't think your inference about said assessments holds - there just wasn't such a direct, unperturbed link.

Then, in just twenty years time, the Chinese have introduced an aircraft with a more comprehensive sensor package than the F-22, in a larger and more aerodynamically unstable airframe than the F-35, with greater potential for growth than either, operating in conjunction with the world's most sophisticated IADS and one of the most advanced ISR ecosystems, and backed up by the world's fastest growing - both quantitatively and qualitatively - R&D and hi-tech manufacturing sector.

I'll readily concede the sensor package, airframe size and growth potential, but care to substantiate the instability compared to the F-35 and IADS capability compared to its Russian counterpart?

So, yes, the US certainly knew the Chinese were interested in a next-gen (for the Chinese) fighter that, most optimistically, might end up being competitive with the West's prev-gen design. What the US didn't know and didn't even bother considering, is the Chinese next-gen will ultimately rival the US' next-gen, and in a lot of crucial areas, even show greater realised capabilities as well as greater potential for future retrofitting of new capabilities.

As Klon says, where's the evidence to suggest this?

If anything, the expected long development phase to me reflects a recognition that China's ambitions were quite a bit higher than that (why would they think so if they believed this new fighter would be no more than an evolutionary improvement on the J-10, which was already quite well-understood at the time?). In fact, being only 2 years off the mark with a projection on a 20-year military endeavour by another nation which is very opaque to you in terms of information is a downright remarkable performance. Hell, few countries are able to predict the long term schedule of their very own fighter projects that well - credit where it's due!

Where the US intelligence community *royally* dropped the ball was their apparent total lack of awareness regarding the short-term progress of the project during the final years. As of 2009 (with first flight of the J-20 less than 18 months away), then-SecDef Robert Gates still believed it would not be in service by 2020! The margin of error in that prediction is in sharp contrast to the earlier intelligence efforts.

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vincent

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Moderator - World Affairs
If the USAF knew in 2000 that CAC would fly J-20 in 2010, do you think that they would have adjusted their procurement policies a little?
If the USN knew in 2005, how many 052Ds the PLAN planned to have in service by 2020 and beyond, do you think they would have adjusted their procurement policies to better cope with the challenge?
Hell, if the USN knew in 2005, the very idea that the PLAN would seek to develop and commission a ship like 055, do you think that would have given them greater time to adjust their procurement and strategy accordingly to better deal with the challenge?
Gonna add a comment @Jura would love (i think ;)): would US navy procure LCS and Zumwalt if they knew the number of 052D and 055 PLAN is gonna get by 2020?
 

jobjed

Captain
I'll readily concede the sensor package, airframe size and growth potential, but care to substantiate the instability compared to the F-35 and IADS capability compared to its Russian counterpart?

Delta-canard vs conventional. In the absence of concrete figures, I'm just going to assume the delta-canard is more unstable than the conventional planform. Couple this with Dr. Song's paper which stated his intention to increase the envisioned 5th-gen design's instability from the usual 3% of chord length for fighters to 10%, I feel even more safe hedging my bets with the delta-canard.

I could've said "one of the two most sophisticated IADS", I suppose.

As Klon says, where's the evidence to suggest this?

I got it from the same place from which Klon got evidence of the US intelligence agencies' competency in their estimates both timescale-wise and capability-wise of Chinese 5th generation fighter/s.

If anything, the expected long development phase to me reflects a recognition that China's ambitions were quite a bit higher than that (why would they think so if they believed this new fighter would be no more than an evolutionary improvement on the J-10, which was already quite well-understood at the time?). In fact, being only 2 years off the mark with a projection on a 20-year military endeavour by another nation which is very opaque to you in terms of information is a downright remarkable performance. Hell, few countries are able to predict the long term schedule of their very own fighter projects that well - credit where it's due!

Or it was more common sense that a typical fighter program takes ~twenty years to see fruition. If the intelligence people can only predict a project's date of conclusion with some accuracy and nothing else, why do they even have a job?

Where the US intelligence community *royally* dropped the ball was their apparent total lack of awareness regarding the short-term progress of the project during the final years. As of 2009 (with first flight of the J-20 less than 18 months away), then-SecDef Robert Gates still believed it would not be in service by 2020! The margin of error in that prediction is in sharp contrast to the earlier intelligence efforts.

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They dropped the ball much earlier than that, when they couldn't even predict the USSR was to disintegrate virtually overnight.
 

taxiya

Brigadier
Registered Member
This, this right here is why the PLA is consistently tripping over its own feet. One cannot portray one's military as capable and modern without disclosing credible facts to back it up. It's like trying to show one has bling by parading a box labeled "jewelry" when it might as well be empty inside.
As for me being unable to "see through the noise" and to take the important points away from a revelation." by bring up the whole console issue, I believe that what it shows is perfectly clear. The console is clearly a simulation station or if not a mock up because the background is clearly not inside a plane. We also know that China has the drogue system by video evidence and expo specimens. But as of now there is no hard evidence to suggest that China is developing a credible boom system. So the whole thing paints itself as being more of a lofty ideal then any one rooted in real life progression, if they had put in a model of the boom system they are planning to use it would make it look more credible. In actuality the picture turns what is supposed to be a believable system into one that looks more like a hastily cobbled together shot.
As for bemoaning the fact that the rest of the world lacks critical thinking, have you ever stop and think that maybe the PLA is also contributing to this problem ? If one makes oneself looks incompetent, one cannot blame the others from thinking that one is incompetent. Just as the PLA may not have the duty to accurately disclose its capabilities, the rest of the world is no more beholden to shift pass the murky and inconsistent statements. Perhaps it may be fun to be the sole discerners of this sector of knowledge but it is fair to point out flaws that makes the said knowledge less acessible.

That "One" is the western military, not the PLA. The issue here is that, like many other observers (only) familiar with western military practice, you project the western image onto Chinese, expecting the same behavior and practice. Judging what PLA should have done "right" according to what is right in the west. You failed to realize that, Chinese strategic thinking is very different from the western (European history) from the very beginning (many thousands of years), and that difference will not change in our life time. In Chinese, there is a saying "江山易改本性难移", meaning one can change the dynasty with ease but never the mind of the people.

If you want to make anything out of the information in public (that picture), you will have to put yourself in the shoes of the Chinese, especially the PLA, think like a Chinese. After all, it is you who want to know what PLA is doing, not the other way around, so you have to adapt to the Chinese mind-set, not the other way around. It is NOT about who is right, what behavior is better, it is about who you are dealing with, isn't it?

P.S. that picture is not broadcasted, or officially released by PLA, it is dug up by someone inside. PLA may not even wanted to advertise anything like you has kept on claiming. How could you "blame" someone for what he is not doing? How could you demand something (the "right" practice) when that someone doesn't think you have the right to demand?
 
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