JF-17/FC-1 Fighter Aircraft thread

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Indianfighter

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Re: New JF-17/FC-1 thread

This is a myth. FBW does not defeat turbulence. civil airliners use the most advanced FBW systems on the planet and not a single one has stopped turbulence.
Actually I said that turbulence is prevented by flight-control. Stability augmentation and FBW are parts of it which prevent it.
crobato said:
There is really nothing that says deltas have a larger wing area. In a tailed plane, if the elevators are not trimmed for negative lift, it would add to the total lifting surface.
After WWII's straight wings (like -|-), swept-back wings were pioneered because they streamlined the aircraft and hence allowed more speed on the same engine (like /|\). Then it was realised that if the gap between the trailing edge and the fuselage is cemented higher lift can be obtained because of the increase in area (similar to /_|_\).

This became the delta. The advantage was a superior lifting ability, especially at higher speeds.

A delta is also defined as the conventional wing stretched back fully to amalgamate the tail into itself. So it has to have a larger area than a tailed fighter.
crobato said:
The double delta increases wing span and wing aspect. Both improves on low speed handling simultaneously. In addition the bent reduces sideways air bleed along the edges.
Compound delta may increase span. However its main use is that the part of the leading-edge which is lesser swept-back at 50 degrees will be more useful at lower speeds (like the straighter wing), whereas the higher swept edge at 63.5 degrees will be beneficial at higher speeds (like the swept wing). So it is like a two-in-one that partly incorporates the features of both. {figures from "An approach to high AoA testing," posted previously}
crobato said:
Cranks works differently by creating a vortice so that the air does not bleed sideways but over and under the wing. However it does not increase both wingspan and wing aspect. You take the double delta if low speed agility is more of your priority, and the crank if speed tactics are more of your priority.
The bent is the crank.
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the wing has a green coloured border. One may follow the green border from the missile to the cockpit, but it halts mid-way. It is here that the lower swept-wing and the bent begins and which continues all the way to the cockpit.

You are right about vortex generation, but actually it was never meant for anything else. It is mentioned in an earlier link I gave.
crobato said:
It actually is quite significant because elevons are huge to maintain authority, especially when they have to be located nearer the plane's fulcrum center compared to a tailed plane.
Well I agree that the elevons are indeed huge but so is the area of the entire tail as a proportion of wing+tail, in a tailed machine. Now whether there is negative lift or not is a matter of debate. But I still think that it is mostly a fulcrum motion, with minimal loss of lift.
crobato said:
Advantage of delta was never in the maneuverbility department. It is in the speed department. Sharp acute sweep and low aspect, so low drag. So this helps you turn faster on the outside by using greater speed. So what you mentioned here is correct.
As I said a few paragraphs above, a delta cemented or webbed the gap between the trailing edge of the swept-wing and the fuselage. Now the swept-wing already provided speed, because it made the aircraft streamlined. The delta retained that and added a new advantage to it. That advantage was that, because it gave a huge area for the incoming airflow to collide against, it provided increased lift for the same AoA.

Commercial airliners have highly swept wings but they never dare fill the gap and make it a delta, because then the entire aircraft will be violently unstable.
Actually a delta almost tends to a flying aerofoil.

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I hope the moderators are satisfied that no particular aircraft is being discussed or X vs. Y, instead only aerodynamics are being discussed.
 
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Gollevainen

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Re: New JF-17/FC-1 thread

Well as you so keenly wish to continue this somewhat offtopic discussion, fine, buts its now under your responsibility. If it goes to the wrong tracks and ends up to usual flamefight, I hold you and Crobate responsible as you are the ones continuing this after my first notice. Agreed?
 

crobato

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Re: New JF-17/FC-1 thread

Actually I said that turbulence is prevented by flight-control. Stability augmentation and FBW are parts of it which prevent it.

This is not really true. Neither modern airliners with FBW has been able to prevent turbulence either.

On the other hand, you don't need FBW to control turbulence. Basically, low aspect wings like deltas tend to handle it well, with or without FBW it does not matter.


This became the delta. The advantage was a superior lifting ability, especially at higher speeds.

As the planes transitioned from sweep wing to delta, the wing area may have increased, but the total wing area of conventional tailed fighters also increased shortly afterward, when LERX and lifting bodies are invented.

There is something you didn't factor and that is wing aspect. Deltas have low aspect, meaning the length of the wing is longer in relation to the wingspan. Low aspect wings tend to be less efficient in low speeds than high aspect wings. Sweeping the wings back for better speeds also compromise lift at lower speeds. Hence deltas require longer runaway take off lengths and landing distances, in effect not much different from high wing loaded planes.

A delta is also defined as the conventional wing stretched back fully to amalgamate the tail into itself. So it has to have a larger area than a tailed fighter.

Whoever told you that is not correct. It is important you need to learn the basic aerodynamic principles of deltas. A conventional high aspect lower swept wing is more efficient in low speeds than a delta, even if the delta has lower wing loading. As much as wing area is important, so is the shape. Having more wing area also has a consequence, which means more drag. However because speed is generally preferred more in most fifties to sixties designs, wing area is not increased to compensate for loss of lift efficiency at low speeds.


Well I agree that the elevons are indeed huge but so is the area of the entire tail as a proportion of wing+tail, in a tailed machine. Now whether there is negative lift or not is a matter of debate. But I still think that it is mostly a fulcrum motion, with minimal loss of lift.

One of the reasons why taillless deltas are infamous for energy bleed is because of this. Due to the shorter fulcrum movement, the elevons need to trim more. This means more drag. Since the elevons are not independent all moving surfaces, they have to be huge to get that control authority. Negative trim elevons are not generating lift during a turn.

Some planes compensate by using leading edge slats that vary camber, like the Mirage 2000. However slats have more drag than hard edged wings, and its quite noticeable among the same airframes that have both types of wings (F-4 Phantom, F-86 Sabre) though the slats do improve maneuverbility.

Commercial airliners have highly swept wings but they never dare fill the gap and make it a delta, because then the entire aircraft will be violently unstable.
Actually a delta almost tends to a flying aerofoil.

This is not correct. Commercial jetliners do not have highly swept wings, in fact, to the contrary. They have low swept, high wingspan, high aspect wings that are a lot more efficient at lower speeds especially for cruising.

Deltas do not act like a flying aerofoil. I wish you can talk to a real aerodynamicist on this. Their flight characteristics are more akin to rockets with wings. They are meant for flying at speed. If you want something that acts like a flying aerofoil, look to the B-2 and the Horten flying wing. High aspect, high wingspan wings.

I think before you go on further, you really need to study the basics of wing design.

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I hope the moderators are satisfied that no particular aircraft is being discussed or X vs. Y, instead only aerodynamics are being discussed.[/QUOTE]
 

crobato

Colonel
VIP Professional
Re: New JF-17/FC-1 thread

Well as you so keenly wish to continue this somewhat offtopic discussion, fine, buts its now under your responsibility. If it goes to the wrong tracks and ends up to usual flamefight, I hold you and Crobate responsible as you are the ones continuing this after my first notice. Agreed?

Agreed, but I will end it right here after the "civilian airliners have highly swept wings" and "webbed the gap" statements for obvious reasons.
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kursed

New Member
Re: New JF-17/FC-1 thread

pakdefjf17sq9.jpg
 
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maglomanic

Junior Member
Re: New JF-17/FC-1 thread

Batteries being charged?
The big pipe on the left side should be for fuel.

EDIT:
This might be "air-on" procedure trying to warm up engine using the trolley vehicle to supply electric power and compressed air.
 
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Indianfighter

Junior Member
Re: New JF-17/FC-1 thread

This is not really true. Neither modern airliners with FBW has been able to prevent turbulence either.

On the other hand, you don't need FBW to control turbulence. Basically, low aspect wings like deltas tend to handle it well, with or without FBW it does not matter.
Flight-control prevents unstable designs from going out of control by detecting out-of-balance state(s) and then sending corrective commands (for the Indian made fighter, refresh rate is 12.5 milli secs). This is done in tandem with stability augmentation & FBW.
crobato said:
There is something you didn't factor and that is wing aspect. Deltas have low aspect, meaning the length of the wing is longer in relation to the wingspan. Low aspect wings tend to be less efficient in low speeds than high aspect wings. Sweeping the wings back for better speeds also compromise lift at lower speeds. Hence deltas require longer runaway take off lengths and landing distances, in effect not much different from high wing loaded planes.
Deltas reduce induced drag by increasing wing-area, and not the ratio of span to length (wing-aspect). The sweep-wing already ensures high speed.

For performance at low speeds, efforts like compounds and bents have been made. Though they may not completely alleivate the problem, but reduce it substantially.
crobato said:
One of the reasons why taillless deltas are infamous for energy bleed is because of this. Due to the shorter fulcrum movement, the elevons need to trim more. This means more drag.
I did not exactly get "shorter fulcrum movement", but for a delta that we discussed earlier the CG is fairly in the center as shown in a diagram in a link I gave.
crobato said:
This is not correct. Commercial jetliners do not have highly swept wings, in fact, to the contrary. They have low swept, high wingspan, high aspect wings that are a lot more efficient at lower speeds especially for cruising.
A sweep of 30 degrees is significant for commercial airliners. Sweeps at further angles are meant for fighters.
 
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