.. it was reported that Russia would, in the future, consider selling its AKULA class nuclear attack submarine and its OSCAR II class nuclear cruise missile submarine (SSGN). [19] One indication of the PLA’s interest in the latter are reports that a PLA officer perished on the Russian OSCAR II SSGN Kursk when it sank in August 2000 following an onboard explosion.[20] Sale of the 18,000 ton OSCAR II would give the PLAN a potent attack platform. The OSCAR II is armed with 24 NPO Machinostroyenia Granit 4K-80 (SS-N-19 SHIPWRECK) 500km range supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles, which when launched in salvos, are able to assess a target naval group and assign individual targets to specific missiles.[21] With this armament, the OSCAR was designed to attack U.S. aircraft carrier task groups seeking to prosecute Soviet SSBNs. Should it be acquired by the PLA, the OSCAR II’s Granit missiles could be cued by new Russian-designed radar satellites the PLA intends to launch around 2006. Possible PLAN possession of OSCAR II class SSGNs would pose a grave risk to U.S. naval forces seeking to come to Taiwan’s aid in the event of a PLA attack.
The OSCAR II SSGN would greatly increase the PLA’s ability to mass submarine-launched missiles, which would be coordinated by air and ship launched missiles, to saturate U.S. Navy ship defenses. A possible sale of the
to the PLA is made more realistic by India’s apparent decision to purchase two of these SSNs. Were it to occur,
sale of the latest AKULA II would provide an immediate boost to the PLAN’s anti-submarine and anti-surface capabilities. Currently the most modern SSN in Russian service, it is also among the most capable and effective SSNs in use today. The AKULA II SSN’s design is thought to have radiated noise levels comparable to the U.S. 688-[LA] class SSNs. It incorporates active noise-reduction technology and credited with an maximum operational dive depth of 600 meters,[22] which is reported to be matched in the West only by the new U.S. SEAWOLF SSN.[23]
..In PLA Navy service the AKULA II would likely feature the latest Russian weapons, to include
wake-homing torpedoes and the 250+km range CLUB anti-ship missiles. The particular danger posed by PLA operation of AKULA II submarines would be their capacity to elude detection, perhaps, by all but the most modern U.S. SSNs, and thus pose a real threat to U.S. SSBNs [
and CSGs].