A reappraisal of China's semiconductor strategy

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localizer

Colonel
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Optical Computing could be the next big thing. The problem would be creating an optical processor(photons instead of electrons) and therefore,more precisely, a photon enabled transistor. Something that'd capture photons and store it / release it - creating 1 and 0s . Such a processor would need a laser to "power the processor" and a optical to electronic converter.
The power sucked in would be by the laser( electricity to photons) and the optic to electrical converter and should stay within 65W to 100W. Mobile devices are out of question in the first stages BUT Servers, desktops and laptops ? Sure.
Such processors are still in research phase and the biggest hold-back is the lack of breakthrough in the creation of a viable Photonic transistor.
The performance gain would be massive, if breakthrough is achieved.
I imagine such processors would be 3D shaped like a rubix cube.
One can only dream.

Whatever it is, it needs to be scalable and able to be mass manufactured. So far, photolithography is still the easiest to scale up.
 

zgx09t

Junior Member
Registered Member
@weig2000

Good job spamming a thread with offtopic content.

He posted a material I wouldn't have found myself otherwise so my appreciation was well placed with him.
Not so much for your above butt-in though.

In my previous post, weig2000 was right above me as I didn't see the johnny dope post as the bloke is on my I don't miss him at all list.
 

Hendrik_2000

Lieutenant General
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More Trouble for Micron: China Unveils Its First Domestic DRAM Chip
The tip of an iceberg has shown up.
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Leo Sun
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Jun 16, 2019 at 12:00PM

Memory chipmaker Micron (
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) lost nearly half its market value over the past 12 months as a global glut of DRAM and NAND chips crushed market prices. The decline was exacerbated by sluggish demand from smartphone, PC, and data center customers amid the escalating trade war between the U.S. and China.

Micron is the world's third-largest manufacturer of DRAM and NAND chips. The average price of DRAM chips have already been cut in half since peaking in the third quarter of 2018, and could still log double-digit declines in the third and fourth quarters, according to research group Trendforce. Even the more bullish analysts don't expect DRAM prices to improve until late 2020 -- and that might not occur if the trade war escalates.

image

IMAGE SOURCE: GETTY IMAGES.

To make matters worse, Chinese chipmaker Changxin Memory Technologies, formerly known as Innotron Memory, recently unveiled China's first domestically designed DRAM chip. This move, aimed at countering the Trump administration's threats to cut Chinese companies off from American technologies, could seriously hurt Micron in several ways.

The tip of the iceberg has appeared
Changxin won't immediately challenge Micron and larger rivals Samsung(
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), and SK Hynix in the DRAM market. It plans to initially produce only about 10,000 wafers per month, which is a tiny capacity compared to the global monthly output of about 1.3 million wafers.

But according to Nikkei, Changxin already invested $8 billion in its DRAM operations, and it allocated up to $1.5 billion in capex for the current year. That's much lower than Micron's capex forecast of $9 billion this year, but it's more than twice the amount Nanya Technology, the world's fourth-largest DRAM maker, spent on capex last year.

Unlike its peer Fujian Jinhua Integrated Circuit, which was forced to halt its DRAM efforts after Washington barred its access to U.S. technologies and accused it of
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from Micron, Changxin uses a design based on technology from Qimonda, an affiliate of German chipmaker Infineon, which filed for bankruptcy a decade ago.

The Chinese government and other Chinese tech companies (like the
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) could also invest in Changxin and other domestic chipmakers to accelerate the production of domestic memory chips. Doing so could eventually nullify the Trump administration's threats to cut Chinese companies off from American technologies.



Changxin isn't the only chipmaker that could reduce China's dependence on American chipmaker. Yangtze Memory Technologies, a state-backed chipmaker, will start mass-producing NAND chips by the end of the year to challenge Samsung, Micron, Western Digital, and Toshiba.

How the iceberg could sink Micron
Declining DRAM and NAND prices caused Micron's growth to decelerate significantly over the past year.

upload_2019-6-16_18-53-36.png

DATA SOURCE: MICRON QUARTERLY REPORTS.

In the first half of fiscal 2019, Micron generated 66% of its revenue from DRAM chips, 29% from NAND chips, and the remaining 5% from other types of chips. Its total revenue fell 3% annually during that period, and analysts expect its full-year revenue to plunge 23%.

Micron generated 57% of its sales from China in 2018. It also generated 13% of its total revenue from Huawei in the first half of 2019. Micron suspended its shipments of chips to Huawei in late May in response to the Trump administration's decision to blacklist the tech giant from U.S. technologies.

This puts Micron in a painfully precarious position. If the trade war escalates and evolves into a full-blown tech war, more Chinese companies could dump Micron's chips and buy them from Samsung and other non-American chipmakers instead.

Chinese chipmakers would also accelerate their domestic chipmaking efforts, which could eventually lock foreign chipmakers out of the market. That move would also flood the market with cheap chips and eliminate any hopes for a meaningful recovery in DRAM and NAND prices.


Micron is in massive trouble
Micron generates over half its sales from China, and the trade war now puts tremendous pressure on China to reduce its dependence on foreign chipmakers. China can't ditch Micron overnight, but the appearance of domestically developed DRAM and NAND chips indicates that its days are numbered. If Micron gets locked out of China before DRAM and NAND prices recover, it could face harrowing revenue declines for years to come.
 

tidalwave

Senior Member
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I reach out to JHICC, Fujian Jinhua regarding their current situation.
They got banned by US government and they ordered a bunch of equipment and US equipment firms stop supplying anymore services in terms of setting up their equipment for production, Taiwan UMC also withdrew their partnership with Jinhua.
Jinhua proposed to Micron for joint venture. Micron turned them down. They don't know what to do now.


Here's I wrote to them.


regarding to JHICC issue with US government and unable to get service from US semiconductor equipment supplier.

I think JHICC can take a different approach and form joint venture with domestic semiconductor firms in China.

1)Partner up with SMIC 中芯國際 (
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SMIC has years of experience on using semiconductor equipments and Fab partnering up with SMIC with able to get their engineers help to setup the equipments JHICC has for production. Also SMIC had previous experiences in manufacturing DRAM.

2)Partner up with unisemicon 西安紫光 (
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西安紫光 already has DDR4 DRAM design. It's based Qimonda or Infineon. Its design firm not a manufacturing firm.
So JHICC can get rid of UMC design because UMC already exited the joint venture with JHICC. JHICC can manufacture 西安紫光 DDR4 DRAM components.


So, JHICC partner with SMIC for its semiconductor and fab experiences and also with unisemicon for its DDR4 DRAM design. This way JHICC can find a way to continue to pursue their DRAM fab venture.
 

Totoro

Major
VIP Professional
Anything from 4 GB to 16 GB could pass off as "enough for average laptop/PC" depending on the intended use.
 
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