It's actually very simple, Huawei employees still need to use their own money to purchase the "stock" and enjoy the dividend. However you don't have the ownership of the "stock" nor the right to vote on the board, and you could not sell or transfer them to others as well. And finally, when you leave the company Huawei will buy back the "stock" from you.
I know how stock work. Also they are different classes of stock, some give you voting rights, and some done. Some also requires you to resell back to the company. And all these are happening now in the west finanicial system.
The point was he was accusing China of wrong doing, when these different types of shares are available financial instrument s in the US and the west! So how come is alright for the west and not for China!
The issue was he accused Hauwei of "phantom" shares. By its defination, if its "phantom" how does he or anyone else know its there!
Isn't it ironic that the west accused China of being a opaque and oppressively closed society. With secretes and oppresive police everywhere. Yet somehow, they the west in the comfort of their armchair can find out so much about one firm in such a oppressed and closely monitored police state! The irony is too much!