071 LPD thread

Blitzo

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Thanks Bltizo, I appreciate you taking the time to point these out. I'll edit/correct accordingly. I should really find time to publish the technical datasheet for this class.

I appreciate the edits!

... Although if I were being even more anal retentive, I'd have to point out that the Z-8s are technically 13 ton helicopters rather than 10 ton helicopters :S (Seahawks and NH90 are 10 ton class, Z-8/super frelon are 13 tons, in the same class as AW101 and S-92) -- but that's only a small quibble!

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In other news, apparently we might see a delay in production of 071, because production may be shifting to a modified 071A after hull 4... I suppose we will know in a few months.
 

asif iqbal

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Some fun art

0e0212f13e6709076a22401d1317a650_zps9c8bd8a3.jpg
 

Blitzo

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Is that two variants of LPD and LHD, with the top two for export maybe?

Looks like it yes.

We know China was offering a reduced size 071 for export I think for a Malaysian tender a while ago, and they're also currently offering a 22k ton LHD similar to mistral.
the 075 LHD on the other hand, is the LHD intended for PLAN service and the consensus is it'll displace 40-50k tons full. And of course there's 071, with all four notional PRC amphibious assault ships.
 

asif iqbal

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In my opinion PLAN also needs to add a large LSD to its amphibious ready group after all what ship will carry the heavy armour? Type 072?? Not large enough

China needs a unit in the range of 20,000 tons for a brand new LSD design
 

Blitzo

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Are you talking about LSTs? Because LSDs like the USNs whibdey and harpers ferry class are basically LPDs with a relatively small aviation capability, and large well decks for four LCACs and other landing craft to land materials and armour onto the beach, whereas LSTs typically land their armour and troops directly onto the beach.

The PLANs current 072s are also quite useful in SCS, Taiwan, and other first island chain amphibious scenarios.
I'm also not sure if PLAN really needs an LSD class, as the 071 really combines a lot of the function of an LPD with an LSD, with room for four LCACs and a hangar big enough for six Z-18s.
 

asif iqbal

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Yes I am talking about LSD not the current LST of the Type 072 III

MEU is built around a aviation element (LHD/LHA)
The ground combat element (LPD)
And the logistic combat element (LSD)

Together this makes up the marine expeditionary unit

The Type 071 LPD is well designed certainly can carry IFV, MBT and other amphibious vehicles plus helos and LCAC but what they do not carry and would not carry is the large combat logistics, LCE equipment, engineer logistics, MTVR and the landing force material

Sailing with equipment and men required a massive logistical chain of command things break down and engineering units would build pontoons to artificial ports everything and anything that a MEU needs

So far PLAN is 1/3 of the way there with the Type 071 LPD bit they still need to add LHA/LSD

I hope we can see in the future a large LSD because the LST are simply too small
 

Blitzo

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Well, I don't think any of the PLAN's LSTs will be part of a true blue water capable ARG in the first place, however they still have a role in Taiwan and SCS contingencies.

And from what I understand, the main difference between an LPD and an LSD is that an LSD has a larger well deck than an LPD to carry more LCACs and LSDs also place less emphasis on an aviation complement.

As I illustrated in my last post, the 071 really combines a lot of the elements of both a LPD and an LSD. It has the large cargo capacity and aviation elements of an LPD, but also has a large well deck to carry 4 LCACs like an LSD.
So I can foresee a future PLAN ARG comprised of two 071 LPDs and a 075 LHD, with one 071 LPD doing the job of carrying the AFVs, and the other doing the job of carrying more LCACs and the variety of cargo and logistics vehicles.

It's also worth noting that the PLAN may not want to deploy the same kind of mix of amphibious assault ships as the US, and they may not even want to deploy the same kind of capability as the USMC. After all, at present and I think in the forseeable future, the PLAMC is not expected to fight a land war for extended periods of time like USMC, but as rapid reaction coastal and island assault/capture troops, and with limited inland direct action backed up by conventional PLA ground forces dropped off by cargo ships once shore and ports are secured.

Personally I think the PLAN should also look to build some of those smaller mistral sized LHDs offered for export, in addition to the Wasp/America sized 075 LHDs. I expect the 075s won't be built in very large numbers, maybe 3 at most, but I'd like to see the PLAN have a more distributed at sea helicopter component. The export LHD displaces 22k tons, smaller than an 071, and carries only 16 or so medium sized helicopters (Z-18), but is also big enough to carry probably a pair of LCACs or equivalent landing craft, and likely has the space for the command/control capabilities you'd expect for a ship of this size. I think if the PLAN had a good number of these medium sized LHDs, they can be used in a variety of roles such as ASW carrier, SOF carrier, not to mention having more ships for disaster relief, citizen rescue, and also to contribute to conventional high intensity air assault from sea missions. I expect the large 075 LHDs to mostly be relegated to conventional amphibious assault/air assault missions, and it would be nice to have some smaller, cheaper LHDs to do a variety of other missions during peace time or in lower intensity environments, but yet capable enough to contribute to higher intensity missions

I'd like to see maybe 6 071 LPDs, 3 075 large LHDs, and 6 of the export 22k ton medium LHDs, once everything is said and done.
I think LHDs are more flexible than LPDs for many of the missions the PLAN will want to do, and is especially important in a variety of Taiwan or SCS scenarios, where the deployment of AFVs and large amounts of cargo may not be as necessary as getting a number of flexible, fast reaction troops on the ground first.
 
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