054/A FFG Thread II

by78

General
This is basically what I hope an 054A successor looks like.

Have the new lantern mast, install the PJ-38 130mm gun, improve CIWS, fit the new CCL universal VLS, slightly stealthier overall configuration, twin hangars large enough to each hold a Z-20 and preferably a Z-18 for ASW duties.
That said I can't really see how many VLS there are -- I'd prefer 40 VLS at least, 32 for general use and 8 for dedicated standard AShM. I'm also not sure if this drawing is significantly larger than 5000 tons. If it approaches 6000 tons I'd be in favour of the same capabilities, a bit smaller.
I'm also not sure if there's need for a dedicated VSR aft, though if they can afford it without compromising other things on the frigate it would be welcome.

4D0eUTk.jpg


Aesthetically speaking (I know, I know), that 'lantern mask' has too many facets. Personally, I'd much prefer the 'lantern mast' design on this:
18080783144_ccb73e3900_h.jpg

18080779364_23ca194d43_o.jpg
 

steve_rolfe

Junior Member
Regarding the displacement of the next generation Chinese frigate..........well another way to look at it, will be the comparable sizes of warships classes in the future fleet.
I imagine the 054B Frigate would be around 5000 tonnes, as per reasons members have here mentioned. But, even at this increase, and with the building of the 055 Destroyer/Cruiser at say 12000 tonnes, then there will be a very large gap in displacement of the future vessels. I'am assuming that there is no follow up to the 052D Destroyer, ie 052E.
Basically, what i'am saying is do members here think there would be a capability gap between the 054B and 055, in the future fleet........or should there still be a Destroyer class at around 7500 tonnes, being built after the initial 052D's are built?
 

Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
I imagine the 054B Frigate would be around 5000 tonnes, as per reasons members have here mentioned. But, even at this increase, and with the building of the 055 Destroyer/Cruiser at say 12000 tonnes, then there will be a very large gap in displacement of the future vessels. I'am assuming that there is no follow up to the 052D Destroyer, ie 052E.
No need for a 052D follow up. It is the newest most advanced PLAN DDG of that weight class.

I think the PLAN will build numerous 052Ds while it is building 054Bs and 055s, therefore...no gap.
 
Regarding the displacement of the next generation Chinese frigate..........well another way to look at it, will be the comparable sizes of warships classes in the future fleet.
I imagine the 054B Frigate would be around 5000 tonnes, as per reasons members have here mentioned. But, even at this increase, and with the building of the 055 Destroyer/Cruiser at say 12000 tonnes, then there will be a very large gap in displacement of the future vessels. I'am assuming that there is no follow up to the 052D Destroyer, ie 052E.
Basically, what i'am saying is do members here think there would be a capability gap between the 054B and 055, in the future fleet........or should there still be a Destroyer class at around 7500 tonnes, being built after the initial 052D's are built?

If there is a 054B I think it's primary purpose would be to bolster ASW capabilities either on their own or when operating in a taskforce with 052D or 055. Or bolstering AAW and ASuW when operating with the 056 on ASW duty within the First Island Chain.

What amounts to a 054A+ with at least 32 of the universal VLS and the addition of a FL-3000 is sufficient for the above roles, not taking into account future proofing the design. Future proofing would up the universal VLS count to at least 48 and have sufficient free space, weight, and power for lasers and railguns. Which means that the 054B may have the potential to add China's AEGIS equivalent radar and become a 052D-lite.

A corresponding justification would depend on the number of 055 that China builds, dispersion vs concentration of firepower cascading through to the 052D/E and the 054B. If China builds enough 055 to be the workhorse of its oceangoing fleet then the 052D/E may render the 054B redundant or vice versa. If only a few 055 are built then there will still be a need for both the 052D/E and the 054B to both be the workhorses of the PLAN.

My prediction is that the PLAN will lean towards dispersion due to cost constraints and better flexibility in deployment of forces and better survivability in war.
 

joshuatree

Captain
I....What amounts to a 054A+ with at least 32 of the universal VLS and the addition of a FL-3000 is sufficient for the above roles, not taking into account future proofing the design. Future proofing would up the universal VLS count to at least 48 and have sufficient free space, weight, and power for lasers and railguns. Which means that the 054B may have the potential to add China's AEGIS equivalent radar and become a 052D-lite.....

So why not just start off with a 052D hull and strip down the components for the 052E model, the Econo model? :D

Space for all the future growth options you listed. The space from less number of VLS tubes can mean a larger hangar to accommodate two helos and maybe even a UAV for more ASW capability. Same top speed to keep up with the 052Ds and 055s in TF environments. Bridge is already built to accommodate AEGIS equivalent radar if wanted.
 
So why not just start off with a 052D hull and strip down the components for the 052E model, the Econo model? :D

Space for all the future growth options you listed. The space from less number of VLS tubes can mean a larger hangar to accommodate two helos and maybe even a UAV for more ASW capability. Same top speed to keep up with the 052Ds and 055s in TF environments. Bridge is already built to accommodate AEGIS equivalent radar if wanted.

And perhaps room for a UUV and deployment/recovery equipment.

My own preference would also add the pair of Type 730 from the 052C back in.
 

Blitzo

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Registered Member
So why not just start off with a 052D hull and strip down the components for the 052E model, the Econo model? :D

Space for all the future growth options you listed. The space from less number of VLS tubes can mean a larger hangar to accommodate two helos and maybe even a UAV for more ASW capability. Same top speed to keep up with the 052Ds and 055s in TF environments. Bridge is already built to accommodate AEGIS equivalent radar if wanted.

I've already discussed the need for a cost effective hull in reply to this suggestion.
Larger hull, more powerful propulsion, more maintenance, more cost.
On the one hand a ship should have enough space to be future proof but it shouldn't be so large as to be wasteful
 

joshuatree

Captain
I've already discussed the need for a cost effective hull in reply to this suggestion.
Larger hull, more powerful propulsion, more maintenance, more cost.
On the one hand a ship should have enough space to be future proof but it shouldn't be so large as to be wasteful

Yes, I saw your reply in the other thread and appreciate your point of view. But I am also presenting the 052E(cono) concept to PanAsian to see what his/her opinion is. PA's concept differed from your slightly because of the wish list to be able to add Aegis like radar.

I don't necessarily see the 052D hull as too large and wasteful. More powerful propulsion also means higher top speed and when we look at the 054A's top speed vs 052D's, the latter has a higher rating. If the notion of this next frigate being able to do double duty as stand alone or in a task force, the higher top speed makes it a better match to the 052Ds and 055s. A successor frigate should have better performance. If there is a transition to a different propulsion such as IEPs, the potential efficiency gains can offset the added cost of using a larger hull.

Also, while proposing an econo destroyer, there is no limitation on implementing newer automation techniques where appropriate so one can have a 052E with smaller crew than 052D. That means cost would be less that 052D for comparison.

The additional cost may be well worth it if the econo destroyer may be able to house two helos, UAV, and/or UUV. Those assets amplify the ASW capacity which is still a PLAN weak spot.

Lastly, very little R&D costs needed when using a proven hull.
 

Blitzo

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Registered Member
Yes, I saw your reply in the other thread and appreciate your point of view. But I am also presenting the 052E(cono) concept to PanAsian to see what his/her opinion is. PA's concept differed from your slightly because of the wish list to be able to add Aegis like radar.

My proposal includes an advanced radar too, only it will be a fast rotating APAR (like SAMPSON or EMPAR) enclosed within the integrated/enclosed lantern mast at wuhan, rather than fixed face like SPY-1 or 346. Such an arrangement can easily be fit on a 5000 ton hull.


I don't necessarily see the 052D hull as too large and wasteful. More powerful propulsion also means higher top speed and when we look at the 054A's top speed vs 052D's, the latter has a higher rating. If the notion of this next frigate being able to do double duty as stand alone or in a task force, the higher top speed makes it a better match to the 052Ds and 055s. A successor frigate should have better performance. If there is a transition to a different propulsion such as IEPs, the potential efficiency gains can offset the added cost of using a larger hull.

054A is generally accepted as having a top speed a few knots slower than optimal, but there's no reason a 5000 ton frigate with new propulsion (either with a new powerplant or even IEPS) cannot reach the 30 knots that is desired

But the point remains that for a larger hull to achieve the same power/weight ratio as a smaller hull, there will be a need for a more powerful powerplant in an absolute sense. Hydrodynamic drag is also something to consider as well


Also, while proposing an econo destroyer, there is no limitation on implementing newer automation techniques where appropriate so one can have a 052E with smaller crew than 052D. That means cost would be less that 052D for comparison.

Yes, but still higher cost relative to a 5000 ton destroyer, for reasons that I've mentioned in previous posts.

The additional cost may be well worth it if the econo destroyer may be able to house two helos, UAV, and/or UUV. Those assets amplify the ASW capacity which is still a PLAN weak spot.

There is no reason why a 5000 ton frigate can't also have those things.

The way I see it, a 5000 ton hull can also have an aegis-lite class of radar and combat system, 32-48 VLS, two helicopter hangars, modular space for UUVs or what not, sufficienly powerful propulsion to keep up with CSGs, and also room for some future growth.
If a 5000 ton hull cannot carry all that, then I would agree that adapting the 052 hull might be worth considering. But I think they can either lengthen the 054 hull slightly, or develop a brand new hull to accommodate the above requirements quite handily without the need for excess space that would likely arise from using the 052 hull.

Your "052E" is more like the Akizuki DDG; a destroyer displacement hull with frigate level firepower. Having less firepower and less subsystems within a larger hull does have some benefits, such as more space for crew comfort, maintenance, and greater internal space overall for improving ship endurance, at the cost of buying and maintaining a larger hull and necessitating more powerful propulsion for a ship which can be considered underarmed. If greater endurance is worth the cost to PLAN then such an arrangement could be considered, but I think for a frigate, especially one having a significant ASW role, I think a ship erring on the smaller side is better... especially if a navy is also buying a significnat number of 7000+ ton and 12,000-14,000 ton DDGs.


Lastly, very little R&D costs needed when using a proven hull.

The hull of a ship isn't a significant part of the cost, but rather the subsystems, I think.
 

Blitzo

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Registered Member
If there is a 054B I think it's primary purpose would be to bolster ASW capabilities either on their own or when operating in a taskforce with 052D or 055. Or bolstering AAW and ASuW when operating with the 056 on ASW duty within the First Island Chain.

What amounts to a 054A+ with at least 32 of the universal VLS and the addition of a FL-3000 is sufficient for the above roles, not taking into account future proofing the design. Future proofing would up the universal VLS count to at least 48 and have sufficient free space, weight, and power for lasers and railguns. Which means that the 054B may have the potential to add China's AEGIS equivalent radar and become a 052D-lite.

I think if they do give the 054 hull the universal VLS, that would very much warrant a redesignation to 054B. If they give the 054A hull the universal VLS I'd also be surprised if they don't equip it with a new sensor suite as well.

IMO 48 total VLS is definitely the top end of what a future frigate needs. 054A at present has 40 VLS equivalents (32 hot launch VLS and 8 AShMs). I'd be happy if a successor FFG has 40 universal VLS where 8 are reserved for AShMs and the rest for other weapons. Given quad packed SAMs can approach the range of HHQ-16, the same AAW firepower in an 054A's 32 cell VLS can be adopted in only an 8 cell universal VLS.

A corresponding justification would depend on the number of 055 that China builds, dispersion vs concentration of firepower cascading through to the 052D/E and the 054B. If China builds enough 055 to be the workhorse of its oceangoing fleet then the 052D/E may render the 054B redundant or vice versa. If only a few 055 are built then there will still be a need for both the 052D/E and the 054B to both be the workhorses of the PLAN.

My prediction is that the PLAN will lean towards dispersion due to cost constraints and better flexibility in deployment of forces and better survivability in war.

I myself envision a ratio of 2:1:1 ratio for frigates, destroyers, and large destroyers (so 054A and next gen frigate: 052C/D, 052B, Sovs, 051C: 055 and whatever 055A ends up being) myself. In terms of deployment region (westpac, vs blue water), I think the ratio will be quite similar. That is to say, a blue water task group will feature a similar proportion of ships made up of FFGs, DDGs and large DDGs as a westpac task group.

After all, destroyers and large destroyers may have greater endurance than frigates, but they also have greater combat capability so there is certainly a need for them in westpac especially when confronted by equally large destroyers of the opposition, while in blue water, frigates may be slightly less suitable than destroyers due to a greater need for resupply and refuelling being smaller ships but a task group also needs such ships as screening elements and in an ASW role as a smaller ship is more expendable.
 
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