Pakistan Military News, Reports, Data, etc.

timepass

Brigadier
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Air transport is the second fastest method of transport, after space travel. Commercial jets reach speeds of up to 955 kilometers per hour (593 mph) and a considerably higher ground speed if there is a jet stream tailwind, while piston-powered general aviation aircraft may reach up to 555 kilometers per hour (345 mph) or more. This celerity comes with higher cost and energy use, and aviation’s impacts to the environment and particularly the global climate require consideration when comparing modes of transportation. Pakistan is linked to almost all the countries of the world through six international airports; Karachi, Islamabad, Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta and Multan. Karachi, the gateway to Asia, has the most modern airport of the country.

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The Pakistan aviation industry started with Orient Airways, founded on 23 October 1946. Orient Airways commenced operations with four Douglas DC-3s on 4 June 1947 and ceased its operations on 11 March 1955 by merging into the Pakistan International Airlines Corporation (PIAC; founded in 1954) to become the national flag carrier of Pakistan called Pakistan International Airlines (PIA). PIA remained the main operator since its founding till the early 1990s, although several private airlines initiated and ceased operations during this time. These included Pak Air (1948–49), Pakistan Mercantile Corporation (1948), Crescent Air Transport (1952–54) and Agricultural Aviation (1973–75), although the latter merged into Aircraft Sales and Services Ltd. (ASSL) which is still operational. The private airlines did very well to compete with the well-established flag carrier PIA, which was controlled by the government.

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The use of ICT in the airline industry and what impacts developments in ICT have made on the said industry. That highlights the role of ICTs in enhancing airline’s capability to interact with customers, reducing the operational costs, increasing the convenience for making reservations, managing air traffic, administering the crew and airport staff, improving the passenger’s in-flight experience, maximizing airline’s revenue by variable fares, improving security standards, promoting partnerships and alliances among airlines, integrating value added services. It has been argued that automation increases efficiency but human factor is yet very important in personifying the customer experience.

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Air has the importance of force multiplier in China-Pakistan Economic corridor (CPEC). With the enhanced business and economic activities and establishment of new economic industrial zones in the country under CPEC, the civil aviation industry would get a significant boost. Under the mega project of CPEC, several new economic and industrial zones would be established in various parts of the country which would not only help in giving boost to economic activities but it would also help our transportation system. According to official documents available with this scribe, the federal government has decided to start 12 development projects including Gwadar International Airport for which total allocation of Rs.9.53 billion has been made for the current fiscal year for all projects. The details show that for the construction of Gwadar East Bay Bypass, an amount of Rs.4.7 billion had been set aside while Rs.1.5 billion have been allocated for new Gwadar International Airport. The CPEC will play a significant role in further developing the nation’s economy. Furthermore, it will serve as a catalyst in enhancing mutual trade and with other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.

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IATA (International Air Transport Association) forecast Pakistan domestic air travel will grow at least 9.5 percent per year, more than two times faster than the world annual growth rate of 4.1 percent over the next 20 years. The Indian and Brazilian domestics markets will grow at 6.9 and 4.9 percent respectively. Chinese domestic air travel market will surpass the US market to claim the number 1 spot by 2030, according to figures released by IATA. In a clear sign of Pakistan’s rising middle class choosing air travel, the number of domestic and international air travelers in Pakistan grew by 8 percent to 17.9 million in fiscal year 2013-14 compared to previous year, recording the fastest growth in passenger traffic in the last three years, according to data provided by the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA).


Where including Gwadar Port project, other mega projects would have deep effects on the civil aviation sector of the country which would result in significant increase in passengers, cargo activities and flights. The government had also planned for a development project to improve infrastructure of Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority. Under this project, construction of new airports, and up-gradation of several existing airports, radars and navigational instruments would be included. Due to these projects, the number of domestic and international flights would increase besides increase passengers and cargo service activities which would ultimately give more strength to the civil aviation sector of the country. The role of Information, Communication and Technology (ICT) in air cargo industry is an essential catalyst towards efficient delivery of goods in remote regions, lifesaving products to those in need and for commercial purposes while aviation industry is providing the backbone to all these projects. CPEC is not a name of a highway but it is the vision of leadership of both Pakistan and China which would change the fate of the people in the region.

 

timepass

Brigadier
PAKISTAN ORDERS SHARPEYE RADAR FOR SECOND AGOSTA 90B SUBMARINE

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The U.K.-based navigation, surveillance and security radar systems supplier Kelvin Hughes
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that it has received a new order from thethe Pakistan Navy for the SharpEye Doppler radar.

This unit is slotted to equip the second Khalid-class Agosta 90B air-independent propulsion (AIP)-equipped submarine, the PNS Saad, in 2019 under a mid-life upgrade program. Kelvin Hughes will supply the radar for PNS Khalid in 2018.

The SharpEye is a low probability-of-intercept (LPI) radar with a sub-clutter visibility (SCV) of 30 dB. It can track targets as small as 0.5 m2 RCS (radar cross-section).

Kelvin Hughes states that the SharpEye is an effective upgrade solution as it can utilize “existing bulkhead infrastructure in the pressure hull,” negating the need to change an older submarine’s “external antenna, rotational drive and waveguide connections.”

The Pakistan Navy had also
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the SharpEye I and E/F-band radar (along with support equipment, such as tactical radar software) for its forthcoming 17,000 Fleet Tanker (currently undergoing sea trials).

Kelvin Hughes states, “The combined systems will equip the vessel with warship navigation and tactical situational awareness capabilities, including helicopter tracking, recovery and control.”

Notes & Comments:

In 2016, Pakistan awarded the Turkish defence contractor Savunma Teknolojileri Mühendislik A.Ş. (STM) the contract to upgrade the Agosta 90B AIP submarines. The lead ship – PNS Khalid – was earmarked for delivery in 45 months and the subsequent two were follow 12 months of one another. STM is the prime contractor for the program, which is being implemented at Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works.

Kelvin Hughes was acquired by the German electronics company
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in June (concluded in October). Hensoldt was formed by the private equity group KKR, which had acquired two divisions from European defence giant Airbus Defence & Space (Airbus DS): Airbus DS Electronics and Border Security GmBH and Airbus DS Optronics GmBH. The latter – now known as Hensoldt Optronics South Africa (HOSA) – will
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SERO 250 periscopes and OMS 200 optronic masts for the Agosta 90B upgrade.

The Turkish companies
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and
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are also subsystem suppliers in the program, providing the ARES-2SC/NS electronic support measures system and Naval Integration Command and Control System, respectively. STM and the Pakistan Navy have yet to announce a replacement for the Agosta 90B’s sonar system, which is currently the Thales TSM 223. It is unclear if all subsystems will be replaced.

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Dizasta1

Senior Member

Looking great!!

Would love to see Pakistan Navy upgrade Zulfiqar Class frigates with VLS (if this were cost effective). More over, would want to verify whether an improved version of Zulfiqar Class frigates (4 were supposedly proposed to be built). Dunno whether these would still be built, in light of recent news regarding frigates deal with China. We shall have to wait and see.
 

timepass

Brigadier
Looking great!!

Would love to see Pakistan Navy upgrade Zulfiqar Class frigates with VLS (if this were cost effective). More over, would want to verify whether an improved version of Zulfiqar Class frigates (4 were supposedly proposed to be built). Dunno whether these would still be built, in light of recent news regarding frigates deal with China. We shall have to wait and see.

For above your query...

Review our discussion on the same thread from post # 720 - 745....
 

timepass

Brigadier
Turkish military manufacturers push for business with Pakistan - labelled Pakistan “a very important market.”

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Turkish producers of tactical military goods, Askeri Elektronik Sanayi, Military Electronic Industries (ASELSAN), and Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) have set their sight on expanding their activities in Pakistan after labelling it “a very important market.”

The Turkish defence equipment manufacturers have been hot in demand among the South Asian and Middle Eastern diaspora with a number of countries expressing their interest in gaining contracts with them and other Turkish corporations.

Pakistan, too, had been among these countries with Prime Minister Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, during his recent visit to Ankara, personally participating in a test flight of a T-129 attack helicopter manufactured by TAI. According to reports, Pakistan is thinking of spending almost $ 1.5 billion to replace its worn-out Bell AH-1F and AH-1S Cobra attack helicopters with 30 T-129s from Turkey.

On the other hand, Turkish manufacturers are also interested in Pakistan. While Turkey’s search for markets in South Asia is not confined to Pakistan and includes Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and Vietnam, it has been Pakistan that they have generally favoured.

Speaking to Pakistan Today, Turkish Defense industry expert Arda Mevlutoglu explained this by saying that Pakistan and Turkey “are strong regional powers with very strong relations. By conducting joint research and development programmes, the two countries can share risks and costs, which is essential to undertake high profile projects. Another benefit would be leverage for export to third countries.”

Pakistan must respond with vigour, however, as Turkey is in a hurry to find markets, and Pakistan would be better off cashing in on their comparative advantage to other countries.

“Turkey needs to increase the export sales of her defence industry in order to achieve sustainability and growth. The Middle East and South Asia are primary markets because of deep cultural, historical and political connections. It is relatively easy for Turkey to develop business with the countries in these regions” explained Mevlutoglu.

He also added that the companies in question, especially ASELSAN and TAI, are both top-of-the-line manufacturers that Pakistan will want to do business with in order to best equip their military.

Speaking about what the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex (PAC) had to gain from TAI, Mevlutoglu was all praise, saying “TAI is one of the top 100 defence contractors in the world. It has advanced manufacturing technology and experience from major projects like F-16, F-35, A400M. The accumulated experience can be of use for PAC to develop its competitive power and capabilities. By using this cooperation, PAC can rapidly become a key player in the aerospace sector in South Asia.”

Meanwhile, companies, including ASELSAN, have expressed their interest in the Pakistani market as far back as last year. Their Regional Business Development Manager for the Middle East and Africa Oğuz Yemişçiler had made the corporation’s intent known when he confirmed that the company sold ASELPOD advanced targeting pods to the PAF for use on the latter’s JF-17 Thunder lightweight multi-role fighter in November 2016.

ASELSAN also has multiple other contracts with Pakistan and was awarded a $ 25 million deal by the PAF to supply 16 ASELPODs. It is also working on the al-Khalid main battle tank (MBT) programme and has been doing so for over 10 years and is also among several subsystems vendors supporting the Pakistan Navy’s Agosta 90B submarine upgrade programme.
Bilal Khan, a defence and security analyst and chief analyst of the Quwa Defence Analysis Group, told Pakistan Today that after these new contracts, “it’s a matter of long-term opportunity and seeing how other big-ticket defence items go, e.g. talks are ongoing for 30 T129 ATAK attack helicopters from TAI.”

Likewise, he added, “If the Pakistan Navy selects the MILGEM Ada corvette as part of its fleet modernization plans, Aselsan will have the opportunity to supply a wide range of equipment, e.g. radars, ESM, other sensors and so on.”

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