Imagine you're not the US, and the US is coming up to you, pointing at this UN report and saying and saying "you should stop trading in anything to do with Xinjiang because muh crime against humanity"
Looks like the UN is now politicized, when Trump comes back in 2024, the P5 might as well disband the UN.
Meanwhile Xinjiang exports to the US hit a two year high.
Looks like the UN is now politicized, when Trump comes back in 2024, the P5 might as well disband the UN.
The west is so incompetent, my "haha" emoji reaction is getting overused in this thread...Meanwhile Xinjiang exports to the US hit a two year high.So the Americans are the culprit for the forced labor being enforce on the Uygur...lol
11 hours ago — Xinjiang's top individual export to the US in July was Christmas decorations, according to the Chinese customs data, worth more than US$1.5 ...
I'm sorry there's no way nuclear and hydro has a 3 month payback. With nukes you'd be lucky if you get the money back before the plant retires. It costs like £/$10-20 billion to build one, how the hell does it make £/$10 billion worth of electricity in 3 months?We have actual cost breakdowns so there's no guessing involved.
Note the cost breakdown. Most of the cost is in non-silicon related components of the photovoltaic module. Most of the decline in cost is 1.) amortizing R&D and 2.) declining rest of module costs. Silicon and wafer processing costs are not changing much. This is not surprising since wafer processing and silicon costs draw on the existing semiconductor industry which already has best practices known for silicon production and wafer processing.
NREL also makes very optimistic assumptions like average 22% efficiency while , so real costs are more in line with their 2019 estimates.
More estimates on payback time, which is a more direct measure of EROEI than currency cost:
Consensus is 6-10 years at best as of 2021, a far cry from the 3 month payback time for nuclear and hydro.
As for why I'm skeptical, without doxxing myself, it's sufficient to say I'm not an uneducated or merely self educated layman in photovoltaics. In the course of my association with the field, I found the amount of overhyping, overselling and overpromising to be excessive.
its EROEI payback, not total cost payback. See source.I'm sorry there's no way nuclear and hydro has a 3 month payback. With nukes you'd be lucky if you get the money back before the plant retires. It costs like £/$10-20 billion to build one, how the hell does it make £/$10 billion worth of electricity in 3 months?
See table 1 for the energy accounting.Energy payback time. If 3.1 PJ is taken as the energy capital cost of setting up (with centrifuge enrichment), then at 27 PJ/yr output the initial energy investment is repaid in about six weeks at full power. Voss (2002) has 3 months. Construction time for nuclear plants is 4-5 years.
We have actual cost breakdowns so there's no guessing involved.
Note the cost breakdown. Most of the cost is in non-silicon related components of the photovoltaic module. Most of the decline in cost is 1.) amortizing R&D and 2.) declining rest of module costs. Silicon and wafer processing costs are not changing much. This is not surprising since wafer processing and silicon costs draw on the existing semiconductor industry which already has best practices known for silicon production and wafer processing.
NREL also makes very optimistic assumptions like average 22% efficiency while , so real costs are more in line with their 2019 estimates.
More estimates on payback time, which is a more direct measure of EROEI than currency cost:
Consensus is 6-10 years at best as of 2021, a far cry from the 3 month payback time for nuclear and hydro.
As for why I'm skeptical, without doxxing myself, it's sufficient to say I'm not an uneducated or merely self educated layman in photovoltaics. In the course of my association with the field, I found the amount of overhyping, overselling and overpromising to be excessive.
But that's like saying apart from the upfront cost, maintenance cost, and fuel cost a Ferrari F430 is a better than a Wuling Hongguan van.its EROEI payback, not total cost payback. See source.
See table 1 for the energy accounting.
In relation to total cost, much of the cost of a nuclear/hydro plant is not in the energy input but in things like land acquisition, regulatory compliance, environmental testing, etc.
its EROEI payback, not total cost payback. See source.
See table 1 for the energy accounting.
In relation to total cost, much of the cost of a nuclear/hydro plant is not in the energy input but in things like land acquisition, regulatory compliance, environmental testing, etc.