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Around 80% of Czech exports go to the European Union. China accounts for 1.3% of Czech merchandise exports and 2.3% of service exports, according to Vilem Semerak, senior lecturer at the Institute of Economic Studies of Charles University in Prague, citing data from the Czech central bank.
Semerak said the Czech gross domestic product would decrease by about 1% if all of the country's exports to China were halted.
China is more important to the Czech Republic in terms of imports. In 2019, the European nation received more than 15% of its merchandise imports from China, including equipment and parts for its computer manufacturing and electronics industry.
Europe is also the main source of the foreign direct investment that the Czech Republic receives, accounting for over 94.2% as of the end of 2018. Total FDI from Asia was 4.3%. From China, it was 0.4%.
Taiwan actually has more economic clout in the Czech Republic than China in relative terms, Semerak said, adding that the composition of investment also matters.
Chinese investments from the likes of CEFC China Energy and CITIC are financial acquisitions of existing assets, such as a football club and real estate, or attempts to gain control of banks to enable a deeper expansion into the EU.
By contrast, several Taiwanese companies in the Czech Republic -- Foxconn repeatedly tops the enterprise ranking -- have helped with technology transfer expertise and in creating local job opportunities.
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