Ask anything Thread (Air Force)

Biscuits

Major
Registered Member
@TerraN_EmpirE agreed, there doesn’t seem to be any credible evidence at all for an alternative way to eject missiles on the J-20.

But wouldn’t it be possible in theory to launch them out to a safe distance during any maneuver using compressed gas? I think the main advantage would be that the aircraft could remain stealthy even during missile launch if there aren’t any non stealthy moving parts moving out.

Not an engineer, but it sounds more reasonable than using gravity.
 

Brumby

Major
The F-22 uses a nitrogen based pneumatic launcher.
.
upload_2019-7-11_21-52-56.png
Source : AWST Oct 20, 2000

upload_2019-7-11_21-54-0.png
A F-35 bay showing the contrast.

Those aside I want to go back to my main theme. Weapons separation testing is a key milestone and is a demonstration of progress. I based my assessment of a program's progress on evidence and not ideological preference. The F-35's first AMRAAM testing was on 31st October 2012 followed by another on 15th November 2012. To-date, I have seen no direct evidence that weapon separation had been conducted at supersonic speed. However I have seen reports over the successive years that various problems were encountered. They include :
from 2013 DOT&E report of integration issues encountered during live testing not replicable in simulation.
upload_2019-7-11_22-3-10.png

These issues subsequently were known to be bay thermal issues under certain conditions and vibration issues above allowances
upload_2019-7-11_22-6-32.png
Source: AWST Jan 13, 2014

The problems continued through the different years as reported through the DOT&E. Even as late as 2017 DOT&E
upload_2019-7-11_22-8-26.png

Successful weapons separation is a sum of many moving parts. Since the first flight in December 2006 to 2017 is a span of eleven years. Only in the 2018 DOT&E there were no further mention of the problems. It may suggest that the problems were flying resolved.

I think it is incredibly naïve in the absence of any evidence to make bold assumptions concerning progress and ridicule others who have a different view. .
 

TerraN_EmpirE

Tyrant King
@TerraN_EmpirE
But wouldn’t it be possible in theory to launch them out to a safe distance during any maneuver using compressed gas? I think the main advantage would be that the aircraft could remain stealthy even during missile launch if there aren’t any non stealthy moving parts moving out.
Again the degree of G forces comes into play.
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The trapeze is powered by pneumatic forces (Compressed nitrogen) allowing rapid extension. Then release. So as to open the door dispense the weapon, snap the door close.
 

siegecrossbow

General
Staff member
Super Moderator
@TerraN_EmpirE agreed, there doesn’t seem to be any credible evidence at all for an alternative way to eject missiles on the J-20.

But wouldn’t it be possible in theory to launch them out to a safe distance during any maneuver using compressed gas? I think the main advantage would be that the aircraft could remain stealthy even during missile launch if there aren’t any non stealthy moving parts moving out.

Not an engineer, but it sounds more reasonable than using gravity.

You probably want to get the missile clear of the weapons bay via physical means in case compressed gas doesn't work.
 

Blitzo

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Registered Member
Those aside I want to go back to my main theme. Weapons separation testing is a key milestone and is a demonstration of progress. I based my assessment of a program's progress on evidence and not ideological preference. The F-35's first AMRAAM testing was on 31st October 2012 followed by another on 15th November 2012. To-date, I have seen no direct evidence that weapon separation had been conducted at supersonic speed. However I have seen reports over the successive years that various problems were encountered. They include :
from 2013 DOT&E report of integration issues encountered during live testing not replicable in simulation.
View attachment 52958

These issues subsequently were known to be bay thermal issues under certain conditions and vibration issues above allowances
View attachment 52959
Source: AWST Jan 13, 2014

The problems continued through the different years as reported through the DOT&E. Even as late as 2017 DOT&E
View attachment 52960

Successful weapons separation is a sum of many moving parts. Since the first flight in December 2006 to 2017 is a span of eleven years. Only in the 2018 DOT&E there were no further mention of the problems. It may suggest that the problems were flying resolved.

I think it is incredibly naïve in the absence of any evidence to make bold assumptions concerning progress and ridicule others who have a different view. .

On the surface of it, your question seems fine, but for the purposes of PLA watching I think your question betrays two unreasonable assumptions.

First:
You are absolutely correct in saying that we should judge any program based on what milestones have been reached through its development.
However, asking for "proof" of evidence of milestones for Chinese weapons programs implies that it would be reasonable for us to expect to receive "proof" in the first place, whereas anyone familiar with PLA watching would be aware that such milestones in development are almost never released to the public.

In other words, the very fact that you ask for "proof" of milestones, suggests to me that you believe a lack of "proof" is an accurate reflection of what milestones may have actually been achieved. I think this is an incorrect assumption and not useful for the purposes of PLA watching.


Second:
The second unreasonable assumption is slightly more technical and is related to what milestones one can reasonably expect to have been achieved by the time other milestones are met.
For example, it is reported from the PLA that that J-20 first entered service about 2 years ago which we deduced was in a capacity for training/doctrine capacity, and last year (
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) was announced to have been commissioned in a combat capable capacity.

With those milestones having been met, we will have to ask ourselves what other milestones would likely have to had been met prior to being accepted into service and being accepted into combat capable service, considering what know about tests for other similar aircraft?

Yet, the fact that you ask your question means that your assumption may believe in one of the two domains (or both):
1: the PLA's statement about J-20s being in combat service are "not credible" or "not equivalent" to perhaps what western air forces would consider to be in combat service and thus may not require the same milestones to have been met...
or/and
2: supersonic weapons testing is not a domain of testing that would be required to have been done before an aircraft could be declared in service for combat...

I do not believe either of those subdomains to be reasonable assumptions.



=======

And just for the record, we do have a record for when the F-35 conducted its first supersonic weapons release (late November 2014), from the official F-35 lockmart website even:
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·Three Weapon(s) Delivery Accuracy (WDA) live fire events completed in a week. The F-35 employed two AIM-120 AMRAAMs and one Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM). These events included the first supersonic-guided missile launch and the first JDAM release on target coordinates generated from the Electro-Optical Targeting System (EOTS) (Nov. 18-25 )

This is two years between the first AMRAAM launch of an F-35 done in October 2012, and the first supersonic guided missile launch of an AMRAAM.


For the F-22, the first AMRAAM launch from an EMD prototype was done in October 2000, the first guided AMRAAM launch done in September 2001, and the first supersonic AMRAAM separation test done in August 2002 and the first supersonic guided AMRAAM launch in November 2002. About two years as well.

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EDIT:

I will also add, that your posts about DOT&E reports regarding issues faced during trials, development and initial service are only relevant if anyone else has argued that J-20 had not faced hiccups during its trials, development and initial service as well. If you were to ask me that question I would say that it is obvious that J-20 has likely faced similar challenges during its development and early service (and may continue to do so at present) as well -- all new aircraft types go through similar teething issues.

However, those DOT&E reports are entirely irrelevant if you are think it's reasonable to believe that J-20 has yet to conduct supersonic missile launch tests let alone supersonic missile separation tests.
 
Last edited:

Brumby

Major
On the surface of it, your question seems fine, but for the purposes of PLA watching I think your question betrays two unreasonable assumptions.

First:
You are absolutely correct in saying that we should judge any program based on what milestones have been reached through its development.
However, asking for "proof" of evidence of milestones for Chinese weapons programs implies that it would be reasonable for us to expect to receive "proof" in the first place, whereas anyone familiar with PLA watching would be aware that such milestones in development are almost never released to the public.

In other words, the very fact that you ask for "proof" of milestones, suggests to me that you believe a lack of "proof" is an accurate reflection of what milestones may have actually been achieved. I think this is an incorrect assumption and not useful for the purposes of PLA watching.
Firstly, we have been down this path before with the other most recent conversation pertaining to Chinese AESA development and so some of our differences in view had previously been debated. .

I would like to address specifically your comments :
"you believe a lack of "proof" is an accurate reflection of what milestones may have actually been achieved."

It is an incorrect characterisation of what I meant. I do understand with PLA watching as you had on previous occasions explained, the transparency is often lacking and therefore the notion of evidence is often not available. The question was asked in a rather benign manner of "evidence' whether a certain milestone had been achieved. I subsequently clarified (twice) that if there is no evidence then it is not a big deal. I am amazed by the level of indignancy demonstrated that such a question is even asked. I think people need to chill out.

Conversely, I think it is unreasonable that assumptions are made even in the absence of any credible evidence. I take the view that claims without some form of corroboration are simply speculations and that PLA watching is no exception. Every one is entitled to make claims but they do not correspond to the same standard of evidence regardless of reasoning. You could easily have said that there are no public knowledge available but instead you choose to extend the argument that such an achievement can be safely assumed, which I disagree.

Second:
The second unreasonable assumption is slightly more technical and is related to what milestones one can reasonably expect to have been achieved by the time other milestones are met.
For example, it is reported from the PLA that that J-20 first entered service about 2 years ago which we deduced was in a capacity for training/doctrine capacity, and last year (
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!
) was announced to have been commissioned in a combat capable capacity.

With those milestones having been met, we will have to ask ourselves what other milestones would likely have to had been met prior to being accepted into service and being accepted into combat capable service, considering what know about tests for other similar aircraft?

Yet, the fact that you ask your question means that your assumption may believe in one of the two domains (or both):
1: the PLA's statement about J-20s being in combat service are "not credible" or "not equivalent" to perhaps what western air forces would consider to be in combat service and thus may not require the same milestones to have been met...
or/and
2: supersonic weapons testing is not a domain of testing that would be required to have been done before an aircraft could be declared in service for combat...

I do not believe either of those subdomains to be reasonable assumptions.
Here again you are making assumptions that suit your intended narrative. In your initial replies (post #5291, 5294, and 5300) the subject of combat service was not brought up. My question was about evidence of program progress specifically concerning weapons separation at supersonic speed. You are projecting intentions underlying the question based on your own active imaginations. I don't believe you have the capability to read my mind and as such I suggest you stick to what I wrote.

I will also add, that your posts about DOT&E reports regarding issues faced during trials, development and initial service are only relevant if anyone else has argued that J-20 had not faced hiccups during its trials, development and initial service as well. If you were to ask me that question I would say that it is obvious that J-20 has likely faced similar challenges during its development and early service (and may continue to do so at present) as well -- all new aircraft types go through similar teething issues.

However, those DOT&E reports are entirely irrelevant if you are think it's reasonable to believe that J-20 has yet to conduct supersonic missile launch tests let alone supersonic missile separation tests.
The DOT&E examples are just to demonstrate the road is seldom short and business as usual.
 

Blitzo

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Registered Member
Firstly, we have been down this path before with the other most recent conversation pertaining to Chinese AESA development and so some of our differences in view had previously been debated. .

I would like to address specifically your comments :
"you believe a lack of "proof" is an accurate reflection of what milestones may have actually been achieved."

It is an incorrect characterisation of what I meant. I do understand with PLA watching as you had on previous occasions explained, the transparency is often lacking and therefore the notion of evidence is often not available. The question was asked in a rather benign manner of "evidence' whether a certain milestone had been achieved. I subsequently clarified (twice) that if there is no evidence then it is not a big deal. I am amazed by the level of indignancy demonstrated that such a question is even asked. I think people need to chill out.

Conversely, I think it is unreasonable that assumptions are made even in the absence of any credible evidence. I take the view that claims without some form of corroboration are simply speculations and that PLA watching is no exception. Every one is entitled to make claims but they do not correspond to the same standard of evidence regardless of reasoning. You could easily have said that there are no public knowledge available but instead you choose to extend the argument that such an achievement can be safely assumed, which I disagree.

No, your question is still rather problematic because the way you are asking the question suggests that if there is no "proof" then you can reasonably conclude that it has not happened.

For example, your post that I responded to in 5291 said "One can't assume is business as usual until is proven." -- which I can only reasonably interpret to mean that that we "cannot assume" J-20 has tested supersonic weapons deployment until we have "proof".

In 5294 your reply did not clarify your meaning because you still wrote about the expectation of "proof" as if it should be expected for us to assume whether J-20 had tested supersonic weapons deployment or not: "How do you think the F-35 program found out that they have ejection issues without actually undergoing a testing regime? It is not a positive or negative thing. I was just asking whether there was evidence of testing. If there isn't any then there isn't any. Not a big deal."



If you had written something like: "do we have any evidence that J-20 has tested supersonic weapons testing from its bay yet? I am sure it likely has done so, given the aircraft has entered combat service, however I'm interested in if we've had any evidence for it" -- then I would have no issue with your question.

How about this -- do you think it is reasonable for us to assume that J-20 has conducted supersonic weapons deployment given where it is in its programme by now?

If you answer yes, then I will happily apologize for misinterpreting the meaning and intent of your questions.
But if you answer no, then I believe the indignation towards your questions is logical and will continue to maintain it so.



Here again you are making assumptions that suit your intended narrative. In your initial replies (post #5291, 5294, and 5300) the subject of combat service was not brought up. My question was about evidence of program progress specifically concerning weapons separation at supersonic speed. You are projecting intentions underlying the question based on your own active imaginations. I don't believe you have the capability to read my mind and as such I suggest you stick to what I wrote.

I never suggested that the subject of combat service was brought up by me or you. The reason I brought it up in my previous replies was because I was spending more words to explain to you why I believed your question was unreasonable and needed that context to be explained to you.



The DOT&E examples are just to demonstrate the road is seldom short and business as usual.

I have no issue with that, and I don't think anyone has suggested that J-20's development was "business as usual" for the whole period. I'm sure J-20 has faced its fair share of hiccups during development.
 

Equation

Lieutenant General
Firstly, we have been down this path before with the other most recent conversation pertaining to Chinese AESA development and so some of our differences in view had previously been debated. .

I would like to address specifically your comments :
"you believe a lack of "proof" is an accurate reflection of what milestones may have actually been achieved."

It is an incorrect characterisation of what I meant. I do understand with PLA watching as you had on previous occasions explained, the transparency is often lacking and therefore the notion of evidence is often not available. The question was asked in a rather benign manner of "evidence' whether a certain milestone had been achieved. I subsequently clarified (twice) that if there is no evidence then it is not a big deal. I am amazed by the level of indignancy demonstrated that such a question is even asked. I think people need to chill out.

Conversely, I think it is unreasonable that assumptions are made even in the absence of any credible evidence. I take the view that claims without some form of corroboration are simply speculations and that PLA watching is no exception. Every one is entitled to make claims but they do not correspond to the same standard of evidence regardless of reasoning. You could easily have said that there are no public knowledge available but instead you choose to extend the argument that such an achievement can be safely assumed, which I disagree.


Here again you are making assumptions that suit your intended narrative. In your initial replies (post #5291, 5294, and 5300) the subject of combat service was not brought up. My question was about evidence of program progress specifically concerning weapons separation at supersonic speed. You are projecting intentions underlying the question based on your own active imaginations. I don't believe you have the capability to read my mind and as such I suggest you stick to what I wrote.


The DOT&E examples are just to demonstrate the road is seldom short and business as usual.

You know what I'm amazed by? How many times you came back and how many graphs/charts you put up trying to defend something that you twice said is no big deal.

I'm also amazed by how many times you've regurgitated that it's unreasonable to make assumptions in the absence of evidence despite being told probably close to 5 times that some things are basic enough to assume without evidence, with examples, no less (assumption such as future computers being functional, people who you've never seen eating actually do eat, etc...). Want another example? Can J-20 fly higher than 20,000 feet? Have you seen it fly at over that height before? Then we can't assume that it can, right? Ignoring these points like they were never brought up doesn't make then disappear. The fact that no other modern fighter has this limitation is evidence enough.
 
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