PRC/PLAN Laser and Rail Gun Development Thread

kurutoga

Junior Member
Registered Member
A bunch of random thoughts:
The way I see it, the development of Chinese gun itself should be finished. The development cycle usually calls for lab tests to see what techonology is ready for. Then some prototypes are made. Then the armed forces give some more precise requirements and new prototypes are made, usually scaled up. Then the whole thing, if the re-engineering process holds up, is thoroughly tested, in a lab. Then somplace outside. Usually there is more reengineering needed. Basically, before putting a gun to sea, and especially before a whole turret is engineered around it, the gun itself is ready. Can't see they'd use a developmental tech and take it out to sea to test it. So 055 batch 2 does seem VERY possible as actual application. Not only that, but i'd expect the turret design to be pretty definite as well. With barrel design being almost surely very definite.

Although most people (myself included) think it is some sort of tech demonstrator, a few pros on the Chinese side echoed what you said here. They believe the system has way passed prototype stage, and the barrel durability is a non-issue.
 
LOL seeing targeting in:
If the gun stabilization system is good and the gun can acquire precise target coordinates, it could probably hit other ships pretty accurately without projectile guidance on low ballistic and non ballistic trajectories. A projectile guidance solution is really only necessary for higher ballistic trajectories, which might get you more range, but which might not be essential for most uses of this weapon.
recalled one of my questions: Feb 2, 2017
...


  • at the mid range (100 or so km), I'm completely at loss while thinking about anti-shipping fire:
    the railgun fire would need to be corrected, I guess by observing the splashes, by
    a drone with an EOTS or something, flying over the horizon, but if you're still with me,
    you can tell me why they wouldn't just shoot an AShM instead and did a mid-course
    correction since supposedly there would the drone in place, communicating??
by the way the time of flight for 32 MJ thing is up to 4 (four) minutes according to this old link:
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railgunplan2-1.png
 

latenlazy

Brigadier
in the example Today at 7:30 AM
a striking velocity of 514 m/s is for a muzzle velocity of 762 m/s (the link is
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)
so 1225 kg weighing AP Mk8 shell would loose
(0.5*1225*762^2-0.5*1225*514^2)/(0.5*1225*762^2)
about 55%, but still had the energy (of 162 MJ) several times higher then the current (32 MJ) US railgun they were considering to ax anyway Dec 7, 2017
In which case, I'd also add that effective damage involves more than kinetic energy at impact, but of course I'm not claiming a 32 MJ railgun is necessarily a more effective weapon than a Mk 7. That said, do we know how much damage a Mk 7 round could do to today's combat ships? Those guns were originally designed to penetrate the thick armored hulls of other battleships. They may be overkill against today's lighter and less armored cruisers, destroyers, and frigates.

LOL seeing targeting in:

recalled one of my questions: Feb 2, 2017

by the way the time of flight for 32 MJ thing is up to 4 (four) minutes according to this old link:
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railgunplan2-1.png
We still don't know what the muzzle energy of this Chinese railgun is, and how much effective range you can get out of it from a non-ballistic trajectory. I agree that for a high ballistic trajectory you would need guidance, but not all firing solutions require a high ballistic trajectory. Anyways, I could still be wrong about how effectively you can stabilize the gun at sea.
 
Last edited:

Totoro

Major
VIP Professional
Only the CIWS role doesn't need guidance, if one means to deal with targets 5 or so km away. Perhaps up 10 km, at most, against sluggish targets.

Non ballistic trajectories against anything other than incoming missiles are not really applicable. How often will it happen that the railgun will get to shoot at a ship 10-20 km away? Almost never. Even for 20-30 km there will be some sort of shallow ballistic trajectory. (granted, ships are so slow that guidance is not needed against ships at 30 km) And for shore bombardment 100 or 200 km away - guidance will definitely be needed. One can't expect to have identical shot parameters, there will be miniscule deviations from one round fired to the next. Coupled with the wind change, a flight over 100-200 km away will surely result in over a dozen meters of average miss distance. Perhaps dozens. Add to that that the railgun round may hold only two thirds or so of explosive and shrapnel compared to, say 130mm, and its killing radius would be less. Or do they mean to use X times more rounds and hope for a hit over a certain period of time?
 

latenlazy

Brigadier
Non ballistic trajectories against anything other than incoming missiles are not really applicable. How often will it happen that the railgun will get to shoot at a ship 10-20 km away? Almost never. Even for 20-30 km there will be some sort of shallow ballistic trajectory. (granted, ships are so slow that guidance is not needed against ships at 30 km) And for shore bombardment 100 or 200 km away - guidance will definitely be needed. One can't expect to have identical shot parameters, there will be miniscule deviations from one round fired to the next. Coupled with the wind change, a flight over 100-200 km away will surely result in over a dozen meters of average miss distance. Perhaps dozens. Add to that that the railgun round may hold only two thirds or so of explosive and shrapnel compared to, say 130mm, and its killing radius would be less.
How much range you can get out of a non-ballistic or slightly ballistic trajectory depends on the muzzle energy of the gun and the specific physical properties of the projectile. I don't have an answer for how high or low that range can be though.

Or do they mean to use X times more rounds and hope for a hit over a certain period of time?
I was actually thinking exactly this as a possibility, though it may not shake out in terms of effectiveness or cost.
 

hkbc

Junior Member
Maybe within 10km it is not an issue. But it is on a ship, if the waves cause the ship to turn 0.1 degree just as the weapon is going to fire, I can't imagine it lands near the target 200km away. Some sort of guidance is absolutely necessary.

Not sure where you get your 10km from WWII vintage ships were happily peppering each other in the North Atlantic at greater ranges using optical range finders and analog computers (Bismarck sunk Hood at 14,000m !) so expect a rail gun with greater muzzle velocity hence shorter time to target plus more modern gun laying kit to be accurate to the effective horizon (~36km) beyond that things get more interesting as OTH targeting requires external inputs, but given the projectiles are cheap and plentiful c.f. missiles they could go back to bracketing the target till it's hit!

Not sure even a rail gun is the ideal weapon for 200km engagements against moving surface targets although using a 'gun' to sling shot some kind of missile/glider (perhaps a mini WU-14) has possibilities but looking at a pretty large calibre weapon!
 
... (granted, ships are so slow that guidance is not needed against ships at 30 km) ...
just order-of-magnitude estimate LOL now:
15 (fifteen) seconds if the shell flew straight (it wouldn't) your 30 km doing 2 km/s on average (it might: M7 = 2382 m/s);
20 knots is about 10 m/s
so good luck
 
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