Robotics and humanoid robotics & civilian drones discussion

Wrought

Captain
Registered Member
Business is booming in Shenzhen.

The total output of Shenzhen’s robotics industry reached a record in 2025, rising 20 per cent from a year earlier to over 242 billion yuan (US$35.4 billion), according to a whitepaper released at Fair Plus – short for Fair of AI and Robotics Plus – which ran from Wednesday to Friday. Shenzhen accounted for 43 per cent of China’s total output of service robots, producing nearly 8 million units last year, while the city manufactured 194,900 industrial robots, accounting for a quarter of the national output, according to the whitepaper. That put Shenzhen at the top nationally for both core robotics categories, the paper added.

The revenue of Shenzhen’s robotics industry cluster jumped 34 per cent to 37.9 billion yuan last year. In terms of technological innovation, the city was home to 4,676 companies holding robotics-related patents in 2025, up nearly 20 per cent from a year earlier, according to the whitepaper.

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TOKYO DRIFT ABC

Junior Member
Registered Member
Business is booming in Shenzhen.



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In 2025, global humanoid robot shipments are only around 13k–18k units, so it’s still pretty small compared to the overall robotics market. China is estimated to account for over 80% of that, so that puts its domestic total somewhere around 10k–13k units.

Shenzhen is definitely one of the main robotics hubs, but it’s not the only center when it comes to humanoids. Agibot in Shanghai and Unitree in Hangzhou are two of the big names. So realistically, Shenzhen’s share is probably somewhere in the 10–30% range, which would translate to roughly 1,000–4,000 units.

Compare that to Shenzhen’s overall robot production. It’s about 8 million service robots plus roughly 195k industrial robots per year, or around 8.2 million units in total. Against that, humanoids are basically a rounding error, probably around 0.01% to 0.05%. Even with optimistic assumptions, it’s hard to see it getting anywhere near 1%.
 

Eventine

Senior Member
Registered Member
Chinas is Chinas main tech hub. So not too surprised.
The regional distribution of next generation technologies in China is actually pretty interesting.

Shenzhen leads robotics, with Shanghai in second place. (Little known fact - the Pearl River Delta also leads in sex dolls manufacturing; so the, uh, synergy is not surprising.)

Beijing leads AI, with Byte Dance, Xiaomi, z.AI, and Moonshot. In second place is Hangzhou, with DeepSeek and Alibaba, and Minimax is in Shanghai, so the Yangtze River Delta is a close second. Surprisingly, Shenzhen doesn't feature strongly here.

Biotechnology, EVs, and semiconductors are all more distributed in terms of their industrial chains, with prominent companies across tier 1 and tier 2 cities. Although Shenzen and Shanghai / Hangzhou are probably still the biggest regional centers.

So really, the picture I'm getting is that Shenzhen is really taking the lead in next generation hardware technology, while in AI Beijing is emerging as the center of gravity. The Yangtze River Delta is, however, a close second for both hardware & software, and appears to otherwise specialize in services & entertainment, where it is becoming dominant. Ultimately, the hardware-software synergy between Shenzhen and Beijing will probably be the industrial story of the next decade, while Shanghai / Hangzhou play more in the services space.
 

siegecrossbow

Field Marshall
Staff member
Super Moderator
The regional distribution of next generation technologies in China is actually pretty interesting.

Shenzhen leads robotics, with Shanghai in second place. (Little known fact - the Pearl River Delta also leads in sex dolls manufacturing; so the, uh, synergy is not surprising.)

Beijing leads AI, with Byte Dance, Xiaomi, z.AI, and Moonshot. In second place is Hangzhou, with DeepSeek and Alibaba, and Minimax is in Shanghai, so the Yangtze River Delta is a close second. Surprisingly, Shenzhen doesn't feature strongly here.

Biotechnology, EVs, and semiconductors are all more distributed in terms of their industrial chains, with prominent companies across tier 1 and tier 2 cities. Although Shenzen and Shanghai / Hangzhou are probably still the biggest regional centers.

So really, the picture I'm getting is that Shenzhen is really taking the lead in next generation hardware technology, while in AI Beijing is emerging as the center of gravity. The Yangtze River Delta is, however, a close second for both hardware & software, and appears to otherwise specialize in services & entertainment, where it is becoming dominant. Ultimately, the hardware-software synergy between Shenzhen and Beijing will probably be the industrial story of the next decade, while Shanghai / Hangzhou play more in the services space.
I’m not sure Shenzhen can claim that it leads all of robotics when Unitree is based in Hangzhou.

It’s pretty sad that my hometown Nanjing is such a laggard in this regard. Basically no real innovative players to speak of other than CETC but that’s state run…
 
The regional distribution of next generation technologies in China is actually pretty interesting.

Shenzhen leads robotics, with Shanghai in second place. (Little known fact - the Pearl River Delta also leads in sex dolls manufacturing; so the, uh, synergy is not surprising.)

Beijing leads AI, with Byte Dance, Xiaomi, z.AI, and Moonshot. In second place is Hangzhou, with DeepSeek and Alibaba, and Minimax is in Shanghai, so the Yangtze River Delta is a close second. Surprisingly, Shenzhen doesn't feature strongly here.

Biotechnology, EVs, and semiconductors are all more distributed in terms of their industrial chains, with prominent companies across tier 1 and tier 2 cities. Although Shenzen and Shanghai / Hangzhou are probably still the biggest regional centers.

So really, the picture I'm getting is that Shenzhen is really taking the lead in next generation hardware technology, while in AI Beijing is emerging as the center of gravity. The Yangtze River Delta is, however, a close second for both hardware & software, and appears to otherwise specialize in services & entertainment, where it is becoming dominant. Ultimately, the hardware-software synergy between Shenzhen and Beijing will probably be the industrial story of the next decade, while Shanghai / Hangzhou play more in the services space.
There are many other nodes within China's high tech/advanced manufacturing ecosystem. Xian, Chengdu, and Wuhan are all traditional major industrial centers that have successfully made the transition to high-tech, particularly in semiconductors. Hefei has been rapidly emerging as a top research center and semiconductor hub, reaping massive benefits from hosting China's MIT and from targeted smart investment by Anhui's provincial government. Lastly, YRD's dominance in high tech is cemented by the Suzhou-Wuxi megacity, a dominant player in semis packaging, EVs, advanced manufacturing, biotech, materials, chemicals, and electronics.
 
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