Misleading Growth.Q2 growth at 3%. Wondering when the quarter the tests will start showing up?
Misleading Growth.
First, the labor market. Recent monthly nonfarm payrolls data exceeded consensus expectations in the first estimate. This gave the stock market a reason to rally.
But the total job number is misleading. Since February, the U.S. economy has added 671,000 jobs, two-thirds of which came from less dynamic sectors, including healthcare, government, and education.
In June, the Bureau of Labor Statistics' payroll diffusion index for the private sector fell below 50, meaning more sectors are shedding jobs than gaining them. This is a rarity outside of a recession.
Research by Peter Berezin, chief global strategist at BCA Research, suggests that the U.S. labor market is close to the point where any further drop in demand could significantly increase the unemployment rate.
There are also concerns about the quality of employment data, in part due to declining survey response rates. Monthly jobs were overestimated by an average of 75,000 in 2024.
Indeed, the string of initially better-than-expected employment data this year was revised downward in subsequent estimates. (The revisions, however, are less noticeable by the market.)
Second, the housing market. "Real estate is the most interest-rate-sensitive part of the economy and, as such, has historically driven the economy into recessions," says Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Analytics. "That hasn't happened so far, but with rates remaining stubbornly high, the situation could change."
Thirty-year fixed-term mortgages have been common, and the share of new adjustable-rate mortgages has also fallen sharply since the late 2000s. This means that the effects of higher interest rates may take longer to affect the real economy (and the data).
But now they are having an effect. First-time buyers are allocating a larger portion of their median income to mortgage payments than at the peak of the housing bubble in 2006. The proportion of outstanding mortgages with rates above 6% has increased in the post-pandemic period.
The inventory of unsold new homes has also risen to its highest level since mid-2009.
Third, consumption. After driving post-pandemic growth in the United States, real monthly consumer spending has been falling since December 2024.
Low-income households were the first to be hit: first by high interest rates, and now by price increases linked to tariffs and broader economic uncertainty.
But so far, overall spending has been sustained by wealthy groups—the top 20% (earning more than $250,000 annually) account for more than 60% of personal spending, according to Zandi.
Fourth, the stock market. The S&P 500 has become increasingly disconnected from real economic variables over the past decade, making it a less useful indicator of the U.S. economy.
Part 38:American Dream!!!
----The 30-year Treasury bond yield last traded around 5.08%, the highest level going back to October 2023. The benchmark 10-year Treasury note yield traded at 4.59%.
Long-dated bonds sold off as traders worried a new budget bill would worsen the U.S. deficit. The measure is expected to pass as lawmakers reach a compromise on state and local tax deductions as investors head towards Speaker Mike Johnson’s Memorial Day deadline. Yields spiked even higher after a poor afternoon auction for 20-year debt, raising fears investors may be losing their appetite for funding America’s deficits.
----The spring housing market continues to struggle amid high interest rates and low consumer confidence.
Sales of previously owned homes in April declined 0.5% from March to a seasonally adjusted, annualized rate of 4 million units, according to the National Association of Realtors. That is the slowest April pace since 2009.
----Active listings—the total number of homes for sale—last month hit the highest level since March 2020. They rose 1.2% from a month earlier on a seasonally adjusted basis and rose 16.7% year over year.
New listings rose to the highest level since July 2022, increasing 1.3% month over month on a seasonally adjusted basis and 8.6% year over year—the largest annual gain since May 2024.
“A lot of people are selling their homes and downsizing because they’re worried about the economy,” said Meme Loggins, a Redfin Premier real estate agent in Portland, OR. “During the pandemic, everybody wanted more space for a home office or for their kids to run around, but now people are more focused on saving money. A lot of folks are getting rid of their investment properties, and I’m working with a couple of federal employees who are afraid of losing their jobs, so they’re selling their homes and thinking of moving into condos.”
---The average age of homebuyers in the U.S. has risen for six years since July 2023 — another sign that younger Americans are being priced out of the market due to escalating ownership costs.
The average age of homebuyers is now 56, up from 49 in 2023, according to the National Association of Realtors’ annual state-of-the-market report released Monday. That’s a historic high, up from an average age in the low-to-mid 40s in the early 2010s.
---The median age of first-time buyers also rose from 35 to 38, while the share of first-timers dropped from 32% to 24% of all buyers for the year ending July 2024. That marks the lowest percentage since NAR started tracking the metric in 1981.
“In my two decades in the mortgage business, I’ve never seen a more difficult time for millennials to purchase a home,” says Bob Driscoll, senior vice president and director of residential lending at Massachusetts-based bank Rockland Trust.
But another indicator suggests those pieces of government data may be painting an overly rosy picture of the economy, with a recent report from the Ludwig Institute for Shared Economic Prosperity (LISEP) finding the “true rate” of unemployment stood at 24.3% in April, up slightly from 24% in March, while the official Bureau of Labor Statistics rate remained unchanged at 4.2% over the same period.
LISEP’s measure encompasses not only unemployed workers, but also people who are looking for work but can’t find full-time employment, as well as those stuck in poverty-wage jobs. By tracking functionally unemployed workers, the measure seeks to capture labor market nuances that other economic indicators miss, such as Americans who are left behind during periods of economic expansion.
Part 39:American Dream!!!
----“The unemployment data, as it’s put out, has some flaws,” LISEP chairman Gene Ludwig told CBS MoneyWatch. “For example, it counts you as employed if you’ve worked as little as one hour over the prior two weeks. So you can be homeless and in a tent community and have worked one hour and be counted, irrespective of how poorly-paid that hour may be.”
----The index of consumer sentiment dropped to 50.8, down from 52.2 in April, in the preliminary reading for May. That is the second-lowest reading on record, behind June 2022.
The outlook for price changes also moved in the wrong direction. Year-ahead inflation expectations rose to 7.3% from 6.5% last month, while long-term inflation expectations ticked up to 4.6% from 4.4%.
----Californians have consistently cited homelessness as a top issue facing the state, and in 2024, homelessness reached record highs. Of the nation's 771,500 people experiencing homelessness, over 187,000 (24%) were in California. Two in three were unsheltered, accounting for almost half of the country's unsheltered population.
----Nearly one in four U.S. residents are canceling plans to make a major purchase, such as a home or a car, because of President Trump's new tariff policies. An additional one in three (32%) are delaying plans to make a major purchase.
That's according to a Redfin-commissioned survey conducted by Ipsos between April 10-14, 2025. The nationally representative survey was fielded to 1,004 U.S. adults.
-----Companies are “quiet firing” employees to trim staff without having to make severe payouts or as a way to tamp down negative pressure or public perceptions associated with layoffs.
That’s according to a recent ResumeTemplates survey of 1,128 business leaders, which found that 53% of companies are using quiet firing to push employees out in 2025. Quiet firing refers to the act of intentionally creating an unfavorable work environment to compel employees to leave their jobs rather than formally firing them or issuing layoffs.
---More than $330 billion worth of listings have been sitting on the market for 60 days or longer. Rising inventory and slow homebuying demand is pushing up the total dollar amount of home listings, and will push down home-sale prices by the end of the year.
There’s a total of $698 billion worth of homes for sale in the U.S., up 20.3% from a year ago and the highest dollar amount ever.
That brings the total number of job cuts announced this year to 696,309 — an increase of 80% from the 385,859 jobs cut in the first five months of 2024. This year’s total is just 65,049 job cuts away from matching the 2024 annual total.
“Tariffs, funding cuts, consumer spending, and overall economic pessimism are putting intense pressure on companies’ workforces. Companies are spending less, slowing hiring, and sending layoff notices,” said Andrew Challenger, senior vice president of Challenger, Gray & Christmas.
Part 40:American Dream!!!
-----Private sector hiring shrunk dramatically last month in a worrying sign for the US economy.
Private payrolls shed 33,000 jobs in June, but analysts had expected them to add 100,000, the latest ADP figures revealed.
The worrying data – the first decrease since 2023 – suggests the US economy could be a lot less resilient than investors have been hoping.
----The bulk of job losses came in service roles tied to professional and business services and health and education, according to ADP. Professional/business services notched a decline of 56,000, while health/education saw a net loss of 52,000.
Financial activity roles also contributed to the month's decline, with a drop of 14,000 on balance.
---Layoffs across the U.S. this year have risen to their highest level since the pandemic slammed the economy in 2020, new labor data shows.
In the first half of 2025, companies announced 744,308 job cuts nationwide, the highest tally since the first six months of 2020, when employers cut nearly 1.6 million jobs in response to COVID-related disruptions, according to outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas.
----Retailers have eliminated nearly 80,000 jobs this year, up 255% from the first half of 2024.
“Retailers are one of the hardest hit business sectors by tariffs, inflation and uncertainty,” Andrew Challenger, senior vice president of Challenger, Gray & Christmas, said in a statement. “If consumer spending continues to fall, it could mean more job losses in this industry.”
----Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics, said the quality of U.S. economic data is becoming increasingly shaky just as the country faces major shifts from trade, immigration and other policy changes — a time when better investment in data is needed.
Among multiple worrying trends, he pointed to the combined 95,000 downward revisions, announced last month, to job gains in April and March, an outsize number of revisions that could be at least partially driven by ongoing strains at the Labor Department.
“There’s no smoking gun, yet, but there is smoke,” he said.
----The United States dollar is suffering its worst start to a year in more than five decades, likely triggering a price hike for some everyday items and a jump in expenses faced by travelers abroad, some analysts told ABC News.
The greenback has fallen more than 10% in value this year relative to a group of foreign currencies that belong to top U.S. trading partners.
Investors have fled U.S. dollars out of fear inflation could devalue the currency, especially as Congress has moved forward with a large spending bill set to worsen a decades-long trend of ballooning U.S. debt, analysts said.
At home, a bigger concern is inflation, and lost purchasing power for U.S. consumers and businesses, who still remain heavily reliant on imports. Until America is able to sustainably produce more goods on its own at higher volumes, purchasing power will decline as it becomes relatively more expensive to import goods from abroad.
In the meantime, analysts say, a more alarming trend may be taking root: Foreigners are no longer buying U.S. financial assets, like stocks and bonds, at the levels that have allowed the U.S. to finance its trade deficit in the first place.
Part 41:American Dream!!!
----Ground beef was at its highest average price on record in May at $5.98 a pound, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. That cost was 16.2 percent higher than 12 months earlier. Other cuts of beef, including sirloin steaks and chuck roast, also reached record highs in the first half of 2025.
----Prices are up because the number of cattle available for beef is at its lowest level since the 1950s.
The number of beef cattle in the United States is down to 27.9 million, a 13 percent decline since 2019, and the overall cattle inventory is the lowest it has been since 1952, according to the Agriculture Department. Consumer demand has remained steady in recent years.
---The latest PYMNTS Intelligence reveals that 65% of consumers are living paycheck to paycheck, with 24% struggling to pay their bills. That's nearly a quarter of Americans playing an exhausting game of financial whack-a-mole, deciding which bills to pay in full, which to pay partially and which to outright ignore until the next paycheck arrives.
This financial strain has led many to prioritize immediate survival over long-term financial planning, with a significant portion of American consumers adopting short-term, reactive strategies to manage their financial obligations.
It’s not just groceries and gas — essential bills are creeping up, too. The study shows that 78% of consumers have seen at least one essential bill increase in the past year. Electricity (56%), insurance (52%) and gas (51%) have all gotten pricier, leaving consumers with even less breathing room. Renters are especially feeling the squeeze, with nearly half (49%) reporting rent hikes.
---UPS is offering voluntary buyouts to its full-time US drivers following its decision to slash 20,000 jobs and close 73 facilities.
The Atlanta-based company will be providing its laid-off employees with various benefits, including pensions and healthcare.
The layoffs are part of UPS’s network configuration plan, which also confirms the upcoming closures of over 90 more facilities in the future.
----In May, 15.6% of adults were food insecure, almost double the rate in 2021. At that time, Congress had beefed up SNAP benefits and expanded the Child Tax Credit, driving down poverty rates and giving people more money for food.
----In Philadelphia, the Share Food Program, a major food bank network, has reported a 120% increase in demand over the past three years. “As soon as the government support pulled back in 2022, we started to see the numbers go up,” the outlet quoted Executive Director George Matysik as saying.
---Store closures across the U.S. continue to rise, and remain on track to far significantly surpass both new openings and the figures seen in 2024.
According to a new report from research and advisory firm Coresight Research, cited by CoStar News, 5,822 store closures were recorded as of June 27, compared to 3,496 closures announced during the same period of 2024.
----Sales are sliding just as fast. Markets like Dallas, Palm Bay, Port St. Lucie, and Orlando saw condo sales drop over 30 percent year-over-year, with Florida again dominating the list of hardest-hit areas. Condo prices are falling for a number of reasons. One major factor is that the market is flooded. There are 80 percent more condo sellers than buyers.
The biggest condo price drops are hitting Florida and Texas. In May, Deltona, Florida, saw prices fall over 32 percent year-over-year—the steepest decline nationwide. Crestview, Florida (down 32 percent), Houston, Texas (down 23 percent), Tampa, Florida (down 19 percent), and Oakland, California (down 20 percent) also faced sharp drops. Seven of the top ten metros with the largest price declines were in Florida, two in Texas. Sellers in parts of Florida have had to drop prices below $10,000.
Part 42:American Dream!!!
----The Pew Research Center defines the middle class as a household with income that is at least two-thirds of the U.S. median income to double the median income. This would imply a range of incomes from $56,600 to $169,800, based on government data for 2022.
As of 2023, 51% of American households fit into this category.
But, most Americans might not be aware that this cohort of middle-income earners is getting squeezed. Roughly 61% of households across the country were part of this group in 1971—a full 10 percentage points higher than the recent 51% rate.
----A recent survey by the National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC) found that 53% of U.S. adults feel like they can't make financial progress and 48% say they are “constantly treading water financially.”
----A March LendingTree survey showed that 40% of Americans have a side hustle as the cost of living increases. Most of them, about 61% of those who have one, say their life would be unaffordable without it.
“The sad truth is that life is crazy-expensive in 2025, and for many people, their 9-to-5 job just isn't enough for them to live comfortably,” LendingTree chief credit analyst Matt Schultz told FOX Business.
Approximately a third of side hustlers say they have one due to cost-of-living expenses, while 29% say they need the money for bills and 28% say it’s used for discretionary income. When I asked what the driver was for starting their side hustle, almost half of them said the current economy.
---The latest findings from the Congressional Budget Office indicate that the national debt will grow to an astonishing $54 trillion in the next decade, the result of an aging population and rising federal healthcare costs. Higher interest rates are also compounding the pain of higher debt.
----After stepping off the plane in Nashville, having paid far more than expected for your flight, the rental car desk waits.
Four days with a Toyota Camry costs $670. A Starbucks coffee on the way to the hotel is another $7.
Your budget hotel somehow costs $500 for the weekend, breakfast not included. Eating out for dinner means the day’s spending is comfortably into four figures.
----Over the past five years, U.S. home values have increased by roughly 8–9% per year on average, while over the past ten years, they’ve risen about 6–7% per year on average. In other words, national home prices saw an exceptionally rapid climb in recent years, far above historical norms.
---Average monthly premiums for families with employer-provided health coverage in California’s private sector nearly doubled over the last 15 years, from just over $1,000 in 2008 to almost $2,000 in 2023, a KFF Health News analysis of federal data shows. That’s more than twice the rate of inflation. Also, employees have had to absorb a growing share of the cost.
The spike is not confined to California. Average premiums for families with employer-provided health coverage grew as fast nationwide as they did in California from 2008 through 2023, federal data shows. Premiums continued to grow rapidly in 2024, according to KFF.
----A growing number of consumers are taking out “buy now, pay later,” or BNPL, loans to cover everyday living expenses, data shows,
a sign of the precarious financial state facing many U.S. households.
A quarter of Americans now use BNPL loans to pay for groceries, up 14% from last year, according to a recent survey from LendingTree. The personal finance firm also found that more people are using such financing to pay for clothing, technology and housewares.
---Americans are feeling increasingly uneasy about their financial future.
Nearly 7 in 10 (69%) say financial uncertainty has led them to feelings of anxiety and depression, according to a recent survey from Northwest Mutual — an 8-percentage-point increase from 2023.
---Middle-income Americans are still adjusting to a higher cost of living and ongoing financial pressures, according to the latest Primerica® U.S. Middle-Income Financial Security Monitor™ (FSM™). The survey finds that 65% of middle-income Americans believe their income has not kept pace with rising expenses — a sentiment that has remained remarkably consistent for more than four years, highlighting the challenges families feel as prices outpace paychecks.
“Middle-income families are making tough decisions every day to cover the essentials and save for the future, and it continues to shape how they perceive the overall economy, with many feeling less confident and more cautious about what lies ahead,” said Glenn J. Williams, CEO of Primerica. “That makes it even more important for families to seek sound financial advice. A financial professional can help families find the money in their budgets, reprioritize expenses and build a realistic path to save for the future. Even starting with a small amount can make a significant difference over time.”
Middle-income Americans continue to rate the economy poorly. More than three-quarters (80%) rate it negatively — a figure that has remained consistent over the past year. Amid ongoing economic uncertainty, a strong majority (83%) say they want to take steps to protect themselves financially for the long term — yet only 36% are actually doing so.
No offense, but are these true? I don't know much about the US economy, and these articles look like the American version of the theory of national collapse.Part 41:
According to the New York Times, the price of ground beef in the US has increased 16.2% in the last 12 months…
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Right now, livestock numbers in the United States are “the lowest since 1952”…
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Nearly two-thirds of the country lives paycheck to paycheck…
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UPS has decided to eliminate approximately 20,000 jobs...
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According to Axios, 15.6% of Americans currently face food insecurity. Unfortunately, this number has almost doubled since 2021…
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For example, demand at a food bank network in Philadelphia has increased 120% in the last three years…
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If all was well, U.S. store closures wouldn't be on track to set a new all-time high this year...
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Condo sales are falling particularly quickly…
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The condo bubble has officially burst, and prices are now plummeting in markets that were once considered very hot…