Re: China's Space Program, News & Views
Not really. Shuttles don't grown on trees on the moon. Until you actually develop the industrial infrastructure on airless moon equal to that of one of the top 20 economies on earth, any shuttle you launch from the moon would have to be first mostly fabricated, assembled and fueled on earth. Then you have to expend fuel to lift it from the earth to the moon, expend more fuel to settle it down on the moon, and then expend still more energy launch it from the moon again. So until you develope the infrastructure to mine the raw materials and fuel, refine the alloys and plastics, fabricate the components, and assemble most of a shuttle on the moon, the moon won't be a spring board for anything.
A moon base would serve more functions than just launching shuttles to Mars. It would also serve for scientific research and resource mining, so you will need regular supply trips from Earth. Those supply trips can bring prefabricated shuttle modules which can then be assembled on the moon.
Technology doesn't stay static, and you need to be able to plan for the future. Modular construction has already proven itself with China's skyscrapers, and as technology evolves, it will soon become viable for space-faring vessels. The moon base certainly does not need to refine its own raw materials.
The distance between Earth and Moon is only 384,400 km. The minimum distance between Earth and Mars is 54.6 million km, and between Earth and Venus is 38 million km. Venus is 100 times further from Earth than the Moon is, so if we can't make round-trips to the moon economically worthwhile, then Venus colonization would not be worthwhile either. Same thing goes for Mars, except it's even further.
So the logic is, if we're planning to colonize another planet, we might as well do it from the Moon, because if we can't even get that right, we shouldn't be aiming for another planet.