APC or IFV

TerraN_EmpirE

Tyrant King
The 5,56 coax was said to offer ammo commonality with the troops' personal weapons. A rather weak argument, IMO. There's ideas floating around of refitting the MG5 as a coax after it comes into service. Would be a prudent move, I think.
Commonality only with Saw gunners. The Coax is belt feed. every round needs to be belted to feed through that gun only Saw gunners with the MG4 would have that the rest of the infantry would be using box magazine feed rounds to there carbines. in a pinch I doubt the grunts are going to start emptying there magazines grabbing belt links and assembling links.
 

Scratch

Captain
The US arma wants a bigger gun on it's Strykers (not the MGS ones) for them to be able to take on similar opponents and harras heavier ones.

The main concern is russian BMP-3 / BTR-80/82 type vehicles featuring cannons or even 100mm low-velocity guns. Quite a few AFV designes in use with eastern european armies have 30mm guns as well. And the US Army doesn't want to stand back here.

Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!

Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!


WASHINGTON — One of the most important US Army units in Europe — the Stryker-equipped 2nd Cavalry Regiment — is outgunned by its Russian counterparts, Army officials say, and needs a fast-track upgrade.

The Army staff in April approved a request from the unit's commander, Col. John Meyer, to fit a 30mm cannon on 81 of the infantry carriers, needed for it to engage similar units or light-armored vehicles. The Senate version of the defense authorization bill contains $371 for the Stryker lethality upgrade.

The 2nd Cavalry earlier this year completed a high-profile show-of-force convoy operation that maneuvered 120 vehicles across Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Poland and back to its home base in Vilseck, Germany. The mission, called a Dragoon Ride, was one of a series of multilateral operations and exercises meant to reassure US allies in Europe in the wake of Russian aggression.

Meyer said the unit and its Strykers provide "operational mobility to maneuver across the alliance," a capability unavailable in infantry or armor brigades.

"An infantry or armor brigade combat team could not have done Dragoon Ride," he said. "We just reassured our allies by conducting a 2,200 km movement … and we could not have done that with a different type of formation."

The 30mm cannon requested for the Stryker is not meant to turn it into a tank or let it take on armored vehicles directly. It would, Meyer said, permit it to "destroy like-type vehicles," and clear the way for infantrymen on foot to use Javelin shoulder-fired anti-tank missiles on enemy armored vehicles.

Meyer described a plan to field the guns in 24 to 36 months as "realistic."

"I did intend for it to be urgent, and the time frame I looked at is the next two years," he said of the request.

Meyer made the remarks at a Pentagon news conference Wednesday that highlighted the partnerships and goodwill generated by the Dragoon Ride. He and other members of the unit were in Washington this week to meet with think tankers, members of Congress and senior Army officials.

The Army's acquisition strategy for the cannon is as yet undetermined, and it is an open question whether the service will open this to competition or strike a deal with General Dynamics Land Systems, the manufacturer of the Stryker.

Four years ago, General Dynamics demonstrated a Stryker with a 30mm gun for the Army, funded by internal research and development dollars, and the idea was revived amid the US reassurance initiative in Europe.

A senator from Ohio, where General Dynamics would likely conduct the work, in June introduced a successful amendment to the Senate version of the defense authorization bill which added funds for Stryker lethality upgrade. Sen. Rob Portman, R-Ohio, said the Army had planned to up-gun the Stryker in 2020 "prior to the deteriorating situation in Europe," but the timeline now had to be fast-tracked to meet the threat.

Senate Armed Services Committee ranking member Sen. Jack Reed, D-R.I., argued against the move, saying the program had not been vetted by the committee. It looked like an expensive multiyear commitment whose costs were unclear and availability "would not be instantaneous," he said. He said the estimated cost to up-gun Strykers was $3.8 million each.

Earlier this month, the Army requested that $9.8 million in 2015 funds be reprogrammed to outfit Strykers with the 30mm cannon. According to that request, the program would ramp up over the next two years, at $97.5 million in 2016 and $55 million in 2017. The first unit would be equipped in 27 months.

According to Jim Hasik, a Brent Scowcroft Center resident senior fellow for defense, the Stryker is outgunned by the Russian BMP-3 tracked transport vehicle, which has either a 100mm low velocity gun or 30mm auto-cannon, and many Russian BTR-80/82 wheeled infantry transporters, which have a 30mm auto-cannon.

A 30mm weapon for the Stryker would let it take on a Russian motorized rifle battalions and at least harass Russian T-72 tanks, he said.

"The alternative is a .50-cal and harsh language," Hasik quipped.

The gun the US Army is considering, according to Hasik, is the 30mm Bushmaster II from Orbital ATK, which "can destroy anything short of a heavy tank, and do considerable damage even to those."

US allies along the eastern frontier — Finland, Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovenia — have 30mm guns on their AMV-360s and Pandur-IIs, Hasik said. Sweden and Norway's CV90 have 40mm and 35mm guns, respectively. Slovakia's BMP-2s have 30mm guns.

"So it's a little embarrassing to have the only American mobile infantry in Europe relying on nothing between machine guns and anti-tank missiles," Hasik said.
 

TerraN_EmpirE

Tyrant King
The US arma wants a bigger gun on it's Strykers (not the MGS ones) for them to be able to take on similar opponents and harras heavier ones.

The main concern is russian BMP-3 / BTR-80/82 type vehicles featuring cannons or even 100mm low-velocity guns. Quite a few AFV designes in use with eastern european armies have 30mm guns as well. And the US Army doesn't want to stand back here.

Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!
Now a lot happening with this one. First alot of people are asking "why?" Remember that the US Army already has a IFV family, the Bradley M2A3 and M3A3 armed with a 25mm Bushmaster and Tow II ATGMs also Bradleys have better protection against IFV attack then Stryker.
But on the other side Stryker has better electronics, a larger Infantry capacity 9 vs 7 meaning a whole rifle squad not most of one. The gun is larger at 30 mm (but Bradley has been demonstrated with the same turret and even bigger guns).
So is this really justified? Hard to say.
 

TerraN_EmpirE

Tyrant King
Okay so gun and armor wise favors the Bradley but then why?
The numbers.
A US ARMY rifle squad is 2 fire teams of 4 men and a squad leader for 9 men. That's bed rock for doctrine.
The Bradley only fits 7 passengers that means that you need 4 vehicles to move a platoon, 12 for a company and so on up. Each of the vehicles squads would be under strength and more vehicles would be needed then necessary. This increased the logistics burden and more or less demanded exemptions for doctrine among Bradley units.
When the Army picked up the Stryker they found once more they had a AFV with a 9 man squad that worked better for deployment and allows the Brigade combat teams doctrine.
To do the same with Bradley would demand a total redesign of the vehicle.
Now the article mentions AMV, Pandou II and CV90 all three have infantry loads of over 9 men compared to IFVs like the Bradley or Puma.
Also consider that the GCV and FCS MGV infantry carriers both were written for 9 passanger capacities as likely does the FGV program. Basically the Army is using the Stryker Bushmaster ICV as a interim IFV to plug the doctrinal hole.
 

shen

Senior Member
well, this is why Bradley can't do it.

from the article "An infantry or armor brigade combat team could not have done Dragoon Ride," he said. "We just reassured our allies by conducting a 2,200 km movement … and we could not have done that with a different type of formation."

tracked vehicle doesn't have that kind operational maneuverability.
 

Scratch

Captain
So, TerraN, US infantry doctrine applies to mechanized (or armored?) infantry as well?
I'm just asking to correctly understand that. In the Bundeswehr the "Panzergrenadiere" (Tank Grenadiers?) are a type of combat formation distinct from the infantry. And there a squad essentially consists of all the personall that fits into one IFV.

I also see, and agree with, the point of having proper firepower on lightly armored, highly mobile, essentially motorized infantry formations. However, I would have thought that maybe one or two such heavy weapon vehicles would support a company of standard armed Strykers. There would need to be an unmanned turret of considerable size, I suppose, to hold the weapon and ammo while retaining the room for a rifle squad.
And in a financially constrained "either or" environment that Stryker solution seems like the better one.
That being said, dedicated direct fire support Bradleys with 30mm guns + ATGM and an operators only crew still look usefull to me.
 

TerraN_EmpirE

Tyrant King
Mechanized Infantry are still infantry. Trained and assembled as infantry just attached to vehicles. In both these cases you have infantry attached to vehicles, whether a Stryker or a Bradley. What logic is there in having to redesign Armored Infantry units forcing them to loose mission critical personal just because of two seats? I mean US Army Airborne also use 9 man squads why should cav be any different?

Currently Stryker brigades have used the MGS with a 105mm cannon to supply fire support along with Tow missiles from on the tow carrier but the ICVs pack only a M2 machine gun or Mk19 grenade launcher or M240.

General Dynamics demonstrated a modified Stryker with a Kongsberg 30 medium caliber remote turret and M240 coax which seems to be the choice for this. That same turret was also demonstrated by BAE on a M2A2 IFV platform. Currently Bradley features a 2 man turret with a M242 25mm Bushmaster chain gun and TOW missile launcher.
The BAE Bradley remote turret would loose the TOW missiles but up gun and gain some room inside the vehicle. Not alot realistically, but some.
A large number of surplus Bradleys are also about to be converted into Armored Multi purpose Vehicles as replacements for the M113 family which dates to the late 1950s early 1960s as part of that some Bradleys will loose there turrets and have internal restructuring and be re engined this could provide a road map for a Bradley A4 but that is down the line.
 
Top