Russian officials have confirmed the
validity to Jane’s of earlier
disclosures by Asian sources of the
revival of a Chinese effort to coproduce
the Almaz/Antei Tor-M1
(SA-15 ‘Gauntlet’) low- to mediumaltitude
self-propelled surface-to-air
missile (SAM) system.
The Asian sources contend such a deal
is nearly complete while Russian officials,
interviewed at the International
Defense Exhibition Land Forces (IDELF),
held in Moscow, between 2 and 6
August, noted that negotiations are still
under way.
China ordered a first batch of 13-15
Tor-M1s and up to 120 9M331 missiles
in 1997 and a second batch of 20
systems in 1999.
Jane’s reported in 2000 that
negotiations were under way for
co-production in China for up to 160
units, while in 2001 Russian officials
noted China would not be able to
reverse-engineer the Tor-M1.
Asian sources suggest that coproduced
versions will include the
naval variant Tor-M, the Klinok (SA-N-9
‘Gauntlet’).
Originally designed to provide
rapid-reaction automatic protection for
S-300-class SAM units, of which 20
battalions have reportedly been
ordered by the Chinese People’s
Liberation Army Air Force, the Tor-M1
is known to serve in just two Chinese
air defence regiments.
The revival of co-production
prospects may indicate a desire to now
defend the valuable S-300s with a compatible
purpose-designed system,
which has demonstrated an ability to
intercept precision-guided missiles. At
IDELF Russian sources also disclosed
that an upgraded Tor-M1 model will
include improved radar, better optical
tracking systems and improved software.
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