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PLAN South Seas Fleet and Bases

This is a discussion on PLAN South Seas Fleet and Bases within the Navy forums, part of the China Defense & Military category; Originally Posted by plawolf Marines would be obvious choice, and I think the significantly expanded harbor facilities would also indicate ...

  1. #136
    joshuatree is offline Junior Member
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    Re: New base for the Type 094 subs?

    Quote Originally Posted by plawolf View Post
    Marines would be obvious choice, and I think the significantly expanded harbor facilities would also indicate the possibility of a significant naval presence. They may even base a few of the new 056s there in a few years after they start coming online in numbers.

    The airport facilities have been expanded, but not by much. Woody island lies in typhoon territory, meaning if you want to permanently base fighters there, you need to construct hardened shelters to protect the fighters from periodic storms and also from te elements. That would be particular important here because of Typhoons and also the close proximity of the run way to the waters edge. Leave fighters out in the open there and corrosion will get them even if a storm doesn't.

    The island can and will be used as a refuelling and rearming post for fighters, and would greatly expand their range and endurance and fighters could easily be forward based there for short periods if tensions spike. But right now, there is simply no need to permanently deploy fighters there, nor have the necessary preparations been done to allow that to happen. Deploying fighters there would only serve to needlessly heighten tensions, and would actually place those fighters at greater risk as they would be far closer to potential enemies; the airfield would not be protect anywhere like as one on the mainland; and unless they build a big new radar station on the island, they would not have anywhere close to the warning time they would have on the mainland if someone decided to launch a surprise attack.

    Fighters are just not needed there at present and would be a waste and placed unnecessarily in harms way if you do base them there. If the island is ever to get a permanent aviation detachment, helicopters would be far more useful and cause far less tensions.

    I understand your POV but I would say hardened shelters aren't needed if fighters are flown out ahead of an incoming typhoon/storm. Considering the proclamation of establishing a garrison under the command of Sansha, I think heightened tensions were already accounted for. Unless the other claimants want to strike first and iniate a skirmish, stationing fighters will be no different than stationing an 056. But I do see a need considering others have already conducted air patrols and claim they will be on a regular basis. To fly a fighter to Woody Island, then to refuel to patrol complicates the process. Or if refueling is skipped, patrol range is greatly shortened. Knowing there's a 056 plus a few fighers will make others think twice before encroaching. Regarding the elements, I consider that as part of the price to forward deploy. Besides, it will bring back invaluable experience in how to maintain gear in harsh salty environments, whether just to improve on maintenance procedures or in developing future hardware. I think there already is a large radar on the island. Rocky Island already has a SIGINT station on it. If the concern is surprise attack, SAM installations would help.

  2. #137
    Lezt is offline Member
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    Re: New base for the Type 094 subs?

    Quote Originally Posted by plawolf View Post
    I think you might have the wrong emphasis on point 3. The Diaoyu islands are uninhabited excepted for some wild goats, yet no one disputes that they would grant the owners an EEZ, the dispute is on who actually owns the islands. Same thing with Scarborough Shoal, only there aren't even goats there.

    I think the 3rd point is a definition of what would be considered a rock, as opposed to an island. An island would grant EEZ status to the owning country regardless of whether it is inhabited of not, whereas a rock that "cannot sustain human habitation or economic life of their own shall have no exclusive economic zone or continental shelf".
    Remember if we are talking about the terms only,

    the clause say an island CAN sustain human life, it doesn't mean that there must be human life there.

    So technically, any rock/island which you can build a shelter on and have some fisherman use it as their base, then it is for all intent and purposes an island. Now, do you need the shelter and the fishing boat to built with local material on the "island" to satisfy the sustain human life part is open to debate.

  3. #138
    Geographer's Avatar
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    Re: New base for the Type 094 subs?

    What's going on with this small island in the Paracel Islands? It's 219 meters long and 108 meters wide. It looks like they're dredging out the middle of it which is the opposite of what China is doing on most islands, expanding them and dredging out only a small canal in the surrounding reef for ships to reach land. This picture, like most of the Paracel and Spratly Islands, is from 2005. I would love to get recent photographs of all the islands!

    Paracel Islands.jpg
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  4. #139
    joshuatree is offline Junior Member
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    Re: New base for the Type 094 subs?

    Quote Originally Posted by Geographer View Post
    What's going on with this small island in the Paracel Islands? It's 219 meters long and 108 meters wide. It looks like they're dredging out the middle of it which is the opposite of what China is doing on most islands, expanding them and dredging out only a small canal in the surrounding reef for ships to reach land. This picture, like most of the Paracel and Spratly Islands, is from 2005. I would love to get recent photographs of all the islands!
    Guessing shelter for fishing boats?
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  5. #140
    no_name is offline Senior Member
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    Re: New base for the Type 094 subs?

    You mean like when the fisherman dock within the ring of land they are considered on Chinese territory?

  6. #141
    joshuatree is offline Junior Member
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    Re: New base for the Type 094 subs?

    Quote Originally Posted by no_name View Post
    You mean like when the fisherman dock within the ring of land they are considered on Chinese territory?

    I guess but I was simply thinking more along the lines of providing shelters scattered across the islands to enable a fishing fleet presence even during storm season as the boats can ride out a storm in a protected enclosure.

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    Re: New base for the Type 094 subs?

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    Re: PLAN South Seas Fleet and Bases

    Last edited by Geographer; 08-13-2012 at 02:33 AM.
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    Re: PLAN South Seas Fleet and Bases

    Google Earth has a beautiful new image of Sanya naval base from June 27, 2012.

    Among the chances from 2011:
    - some large buildings have gone up on the hill just south of the main base
    - the windy road on the southern-most part of the peninsula has now been paved over
    - more construction along the eastern beach
    - a few new buildings in the main base area of the peninsula
    - construction has finished on the southern-most pier
    - there are two ~92 meter subs and 1 ~120 meter sub docked at the southern piers
    - there are two ~106 meter destroyers docked at the northern piers
    - there appears to be new construction for a wall in the hills to the north of the base
    - there's a good shot of the huge tunnel opening on the southern peninsula looking into the bay

    sanya submarine base4 June 2012.jpgsanya submarine base4 june 2012 submarines.jpg

    What other changes do you all notice?

  13. #148
    franco-russe is offline Junior Member
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    Re: PLAN South Seas Fleet and Bases

    The most significant change is the completion of the fourth submarine pier - meaning that the present complement of one JIN and two SHANG is not the end state, if any thought so.

    It is a pity that the cove south of the old Yulin base has not been updated. All you see of the carrier home port area is the breakwater extending west from Cape Jinmujiao, at 18 10 19 N 109 33 00 E (with a lot of interesting Panoramio pictures), but that was way back on 2010.

    The two surface combatants at Pier 1 are two Type 053H3 JIANGWEI II class frigates.

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    Re: PLAN South Seas Fleet and Bases

    franco-russe, why do you say Yulin will be the homeport of the carrier? Another poster speculated that a naval base at 35 43 N and 120 00 E is the future homeport of the carrier because they are building a huge pier there. This the base I'm talking about:

    naval base.jpg

  15. #150
    franco-russe is offline Junior Member
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    Re: PLAN South Seas Fleet and Bases

    That other blogger was also me.

    The base you show here is the Xiaokouzi carrier homeport near Qingdao-Jiaonan in the North Sea Fleet.

    The other at Cape Jinmujiao is practically identical. They were both started in 2010.

    You should think BIG! LIAONING will no doubt be based at Xiakouzi. Two Type 002 will be likely be split between Jiaonan-Xiaokouzi and Yulin-Jinmujiao. Best guess (Taiwan's) is that they will be completed 2020 and 2022.
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